The nurse knows that protein synthesis slows down as people age, causing a slowing down of tissue growth and repair. Knowing this, which of the following conditions should the nurse look for in their aging clients?
Peritonitis
Pneumonia
Skin breakdown (pressure injury)
Meningitis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneal cavity, often due to infection, not necessarily linked to reduced protein synthesis.
B. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a lung infection that may occur due to weakened immunity in aging individuals but is not directly caused by reduced protein synthesis.
C. Skin breakdown (pressure injury): Slowed tissue repair due to reduced protein synthesis increases the risk of skin breakdown and pressure injuries in elderly clients.
D. Meningitis: Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges due to infection, not due to slowed tissue repair.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pleura: The pleura is the membrane that lines the lungs and thoracic cavity, not the abdominal cavity.
B. Peritoneum: The peritoneum is the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering abdominal organs.
C. Pericardium: The pericardium surrounds the heart and is not found in the abdominal cavity.
D. Meninges: The meninges are membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, not the abdominal cavity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. They give the body essential amino acids: Carbohydrates do not provide amino acids; proteins are the primary source of amino acids.
B. They give the body quick energy: Simple carbohydrates (monosaccharides) provide quick energy as they are rapidly absorbed and metabolized.
C. They give the body nonessential amino acids: Carbohydrates do not contribute to amino acid supply; nonessential amino acids can be synthesized by the body.
D. They give the body sustainable energy: Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains and fiber, provide long-lasting energy as they take longer to break down into glucose.
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