The nurse knows that protein synthesis slows down as people age, causing a slowing down of tissue growth and repair. Knowing this, which of the following conditions should the nurse look for in their aging clients?
Peritonitis
Pneumonia
Skin breakdown (pressure injury)
Meningitis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneal cavity, often due to infection, not necessarily linked to reduced protein synthesis.
B. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a lung infection that may occur due to weakened immunity in aging individuals but is not directly caused by reduced protein synthesis.
C. Skin breakdown (pressure injury): Slowed tissue repair due to reduced protein synthesis increases the risk of skin breakdown and pressure injuries in elderly clients.
D. Meningitis: Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges due to infection, not due to slowed tissue repair.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Basal cell carcinoma: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common but least aggressive type of skin cancer. It grows slowly and rarely spreads.
B. Lymphoma: Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, not a type of skin cancer.
C. Malignant melanoma: Malignant melanoma is the most aggressive and dangerous form of skin cancer. It arises from melanocytes and can metastasize rapidly if not treated early.
D. Squamous cell carcinoma: Squamous cell carcinoma is more aggressive than basal cell carcinoma but less dangerous than malignant melanoma.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Low oxygen level: Cyanosis (bluish discoloration) and pallor (pale skin) suggest inadequate oxygenation of the blood, which can be due to respiratory or circulatory issues.
B. Liver disease: Liver disease is more commonly associated with jaundice (yellow discoloration) rather than cyanosis or pallor.
C. Skin cancer: Skin cancer often presents as abnormal moles, sores, or lesions rather than generalized cyanosis or pallor.
D. High blood sugar: High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) does not directly cause cyanosis or pallor; it may lead to dry skin and poor wound healing.
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