The nurse knows that protein synthesis slows down as people age, causing a slowing down of tissue growth and repair. Knowing this, which of the following conditions should the nurse look for in their aging clients?
Peritonitis
Pneumonia
Skin breakdown (pressure injury)
Meningitis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneal cavity, often due to infection, not necessarily linked to reduced protein synthesis.
B. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a lung infection that may occur due to weakened immunity in aging individuals but is not directly caused by reduced protein synthesis.
C. Skin breakdown (pressure injury): Slowed tissue repair due to reduced protein synthesis increases the risk of skin breakdown and pressure injuries in elderly clients.
D. Meningitis: Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges due to infection, not due to slowed tissue repair.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Building blocks of lipids: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, not lipids. Lipids are composed of fatty acids and glycerol.
B. Classified as monosaccharide, disaccharides, and polysaccharides: These classifications refer to carbohydrates, not amino acids.
C. Classified as essential and nonessential: Amino acids are classified as essential (must be obtained from diet) and nonessential (can be synthesized by the body).
D. Building blocks of carbohydrates: The building blocks of carbohydrates are simple sugars (monosaccharides), not amino acids.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Unsaturated fats (HDL): High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is considered "good cholesterol" because it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the blood, reducing the risk of heart disease.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids are healthy fats that reduce inflammation and lower the risk of heart disease by improving heart health.
C. Omega-6 fatty acids: While excessive omega-6 intake may contribute to inflammation, they are not the primary contributors to plaque buildup in blood vessels like saturated fats (LDL).
D. Saturated fats (LDL): Saturated fats increase low-density lipoprotein (LDL), also known as "bad cholesterol," which contributes to plaque buildup in arteries and increases the risk of heart disease.
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