The nurse knows that protein synthesis slows down as people age, causing a slowing down of tissue growth and repair. Knowing this, which of the following conditions should the nurse look for in their aging clients?
Peritonitis
Pneumonia
Skin breakdown (pressure injury)
Meningitis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneal cavity, often due to infection, not necessarily linked to reduced protein synthesis.
B. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a lung infection that may occur due to weakened immunity in aging individuals but is not directly caused by reduced protein synthesis.
C. Skin breakdown (pressure injury): Slowed tissue repair due to reduced protein synthesis increases the risk of skin breakdown and pressure injuries in elderly clients.
D. Meningitis: Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges due to infection, not due to slowed tissue repair.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The pain receptors in the dermis have been destroyed: Third-degree burns penetrate the entire dermis and often destroy nerve endings, reducing the ability to feel pain at the site of injury.
B. The melanin within the skin acts as a pain reliever: Melanin is responsible for skin pigmentation and does not have analgesic properties.
C. The burn site has not yet become infected: The presence or absence of infection does not determine pain perception in third-degree burns.
D. He is immobile and not moving the injured site: While movement may exacerbate pain, third-degree burns often result in reduced pain due to nerve destruction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Serous: Serous membranes line closed body cavities (e.g., pericardium, pleura, peritoneum) and do not open to the exterior.
B. Cutaneous: The cutaneous membrane is the skin, which covers the body but does not line internal passages.
C. Mucous: Mucous membranes line body cavities and passages that are open to the external environment, such as the respiratory, digestive, and urogenital tracts.
D. Synovial: Synovial membranes line joint cavities and produce synovial fluid for lubrication, but they do not line external body passages.
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