A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is receiving palliative care. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands and accepts his prognosis?
I am thinking of getting a second opinion.
This is not working, and I plan to stop treatment.
I am hoping this will help relieve my discomfort.
This is making me stronger every day.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Seeking a second opinion suggests the client may be exploring different treatment options, indicating some level of hope for improvement.
B. Expressing plans to stop treatment may indicate frustration or dissatisfaction but does not necessarily reflect acceptance of the prognosis.
C. Expressing a desire for symptom relief (in this case, discomfort) is indicative of an understanding and acceptance of palliative care.
D. Stating that the treatment is making the client stronger every day may reflect a positive attitude but does not necessarily indicate acceptance of the prognosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is because using the same sponge repeatedly can introduce bacteria and other contaminants to the surgical site, increasing the risk of infection.
B. Cleansing the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution is not recommended because it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. The nurse should use a chlorhexidine-based antiseptic solution instead, which is more effective and less toxic.
C. Shaving the client's hair near the surgical site is generally avoided, as it can increase the risk of infection. Hair removal, if needed, is often done with clippers.
D. The surgical site should be scrubbed starting at the center and moving outwards in a circular motion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Common allergic reactions but not specific to anaphylaxis.
B. Can be a sign of anaphylaxis, reflecting a systemic allergic response.
C. Anaphylaxis is more commonly associated with tachycardia.
D. Hives are a common allergic reaction and can occur in anaphylaxis, but they are not specific to it.
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