The following are probable signs of pregnancy, except?
Deepening pigmentation
Abdominal enlargement
Ballottement
Positive pregnancy test result
The Correct Answer is A
A. Deepening pigmentation, such as changes in the skin like melasma or linea nigra, is considered a presumptive sign of pregnancy, as it is subjective and not specific to pregnancy alone.
B. Abdominal enlargement is a probable sign of pregnancy as it is more objective and can be caused by the growing uterus. However, it may also occur due to other conditions, such as tumors or fluid accumulation.
C. Ballottement, a sensation felt when the fetus rebounds after being pushed gently, is a probable sign of pregnancy due to its reliance on the presence of a fetus.
D. A positive pregnancy test result is a probable sign because it detects hCG levels, which are strongly associated with pregnancy but may also be elevated in other conditions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. If only one parent carries the dominant gene, the probability of a child inheriting it is not 25%, as this would imply a recessive-recessive pairing.
B. In a scenario where one parent is heterozygous for a dominant gene and the other has two recessive alleles, each child has a 50% chance of inheriting the dominant gene. This outcome is based on Mendelian inheritance.
C. A 75% chance would occur in a scenario involving two heterozygous parents, which is not described here.
D. 100% inheritance occurs only when one parent is homozygous dominant, which is also not indicated in this case.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Relaxation of the uterine smooth muscle occurs during labor and is key for allowing the cervix to dilate. Uterine contractions, which involve smooth muscle contractions, help facilitate cervical dilation and fetal descent into the birth canal.
B. Constriction of cervical smooth muscle would not facilitate dilation. In fact, cervical dilation is enabled by the relaxation of cervical smooth muscle in response to uterine contractions.
C. Stretching of the pelvic smooth muscle helps accommodate the descending fetus, but the primary action for dilation is the uterine contractions and relaxation of the cervix.
D. Contraction of the vaginal smooth muscle occurs during labor but does not directly impact the cervical dilation or fetal descent, as the primary muscular adaptation involved in labor is uterine contractions.
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