The following foods are a part of a client's daily diet: high-fiber cereals, fruits, vegetables, ten 8-oz glasses (2,500 mL) of fluids. What would the nurse tell the client to change?
Decrease amount of fluids.
Omit fruits if eating vegetables.
Decrease high-fiber foods.
Nothing: this is a good diet.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decreasing the amount of fluids is not appropriate. Adequate fluid intake (2,000–3,000 mL/day) is essential to help fiber work effectively in promoting bowel regularity.
B. Both fruits and vegetables provide important sources of fiber and nutrients; omitting one would reduce the nutritional value of the diet.
C. High-fiber foods are beneficial for digestive health, especially when paired with adequate fluid intake, as in this case.
D. Nothing needs to be changed — the client’s diet is well-balanced with high-fiber foods, fruits, vegetables, and sufficient fluid intake, all of which help maintain healthy bowel function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While pain can motivate protective behaviors, it does not directly increase personal strength.
B. Acute pain is a subjective experience but serves an important biological purpose.
C. Acute pain is protective because it warns an individual of tissue damage or disease, prompting actions to avoid further harm and seek treatment.
D. Pain is subjective, not objective, and while it can aid diagnosis, its primary role is protective rather than diagnostic.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pneumonia typically causes acute pain or discomfort, not chronic pain.
B. Controlled hypertension does not generally cause pain.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that often causes persistent, chronic pain.
D. The flu causes acute symptoms, including pain, but this is usually short-term, not chronic.
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