The geriatrician has prescribed medication for an 80-year-old client to treat the client's dementia. Which teaching points should the nurse provide to the client's spouse about the new medication?
The medication will help your spouse sleep beter at night and stay awake during the day.
This will not result in any improvements to the client's symptoms of dementia, but it will make the client much more compliant and easier to manage.
It is important to closely follow the administration schedule for this drug if it is to help your spouse.
The medication won't cure your spouse's dementia, but it has the potential to slow down the progression of the disease.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While some medications may help improve sleep paterns, they are not primarily used to regulate sleep in dementia patients.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Medications for dementia aim to improve symptoms and quality of life, not just to make patients more compliant.
Choice C reason: This choice is misleading. While following the administration schedule is important, it does not guarantee recovery since dementia is currently incurable.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Medications for dementia, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, may help slow the progression of symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While anxiety can be a normal response to stress, the context implies that the client is experiencing more than a typical reaction.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Anxiety is not necessarily an abnormal response; it can occur in normal situations but becomes problematic when excessive.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While anxiety does have physiological components, the question seems to be asking about the experiential nature of anxiety.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Anxiety is indeed a sense of psychological distress that can be triggered by stress but is characterized by excessive worry, fear, or apprehension.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and a constant urge to move. It is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Choice B reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic drugs and is not classified as an extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice C reason: Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often affecting the head and neck, and is a known extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is marked by repetitive, involuntary movements, typically of the face and extremities, and is an extrapyramidal symptom that can occur after long-term use of antipsychotics.
Choice E reason: Pseudo-parkinsonism mimics symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and slowed movement, and is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotic medications.
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