The guardians of a school-aged child state that they run in circles in the classroom, interrupt others' conversations at home, and cannot focus when doing homework. The nurse should recognize that these behaviors can be indicative of which of the following disorders?
Stereotypic movement disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Dysgraphia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Stereotypic movement disorder involves repetitive, non-functional motor behavior that interferes with normal activities, but the behaviors described are more indicative of ADHD.
B. Autism spectrum disorder can include difficulties with social interactions and repetitive behaviors, but the described behaviors are more characteristic of ADHD.
C. Dysgraphia involves difficulties with writing, which does not align with the behaviors described.
D. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty sustaining attention, which match the behaviors described by the guardians.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Marginalization refers to the process of making a group or person less important or relegated to the fringes of society, which is not relevant here.
B. Enabling involves behaviors that support or allow the client’s problematic behaviors, but the scenario described fits better with codependency.
C. Manipulation involves controlling or influencing a person or situation cleverly or unscrupulously, which is not the primary issue described.
D. Codependency is characterized by an excessive emotional or psychological reliance on a partner, typically one who requires support due to illness or addiction, fitting the partner's described behavior.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fentanyl toxicity typically causes a decreased heart rate (bradycardia), not an elevated heart rate.
B. Hypertension is not a typical symptom of fentanyl toxicity; hypotension is more common.
C. Pupillary dilation (mydriasis) is a hallmark sign of opioid toxicity, including fentanyl.
D. Tachypnea is unlikely as fentanyl toxicity usually causes respiratory depression, not increased respiratory rate.
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