The guardians of a school-aged child state that they run in circles in the classroom, interrupt others' conversations at home, and cannot focus when doing homework. The nurse should recognize that these behaviors can be indicative of which of the following disorders?

Stereotypic movement disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

Dysgraphia

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Stereotypic movement disorder involves repetitive, non-functional motor behavior that interferes with normal activities, but the behaviors described are more indicative of ADHD.

B. Autism spectrum disorder can include difficulties with social interactions and repetitive behaviors, but the described behaviors are more characteristic of ADHD.

C. Dysgraphia involves difficulties with writing, which does not align with the behaviors described.

D. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty sustaining attention, which match the behaviors described by the guardians.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Suggesting the children live with other relatives is not necessarily appropriate without further assessment and could be distressing to the client.

B. Offering information about a support group for parents can provide the client with additional resources and support, which is beneficial in managing the challenges of parenting with a borderline personality disorder.

C. Encouraging the children to visit the psychiatric unit may not be appropriate and could be confusing or frightening for young children.

D. Notifying child protective services is not warranted unless there is evidence of neglect or abuse.

A. "Recreational drugs that block histamine receptors cause manifestations of psychosis." B. "Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is primarily responsible for psychosis." C. "Low levels of acetylcholine in the brain may cause manifestations of psychosis." D. "Psychosis may be experienced when an individual has excessive amounts of glutamate in the brain."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While some drugs can contribute to psychosis, blocking histamine receptors is not the primary mechanism.

B. Norepinephrine is involved in mood regulation but is not the primary neurotransmitter linked to psychosis.

C. Low levels of acetylcholine are associated with cognitive decline, not specifically psychosis.

D. Excessive amounts of glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, have been linked to the development of psychotic symptoms. This aligns with the understanding of psychosis and its neurochemical basis.

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The guardians of a school-aged child state that they run in circles in the classroom, interrupt others' conversations at home, and cannot focus when doing homework. The nurse should recognize that these behaviors can be indicative of which of the following disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has borderline personality disorder. The client reports being a single parent caring for two toddlers. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is speaking with the parent of a client who is experiencing manifestations of psychosis. The parent states, "I don't understand how a child can experience psychosis." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?

A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of staff members about dissociative identity disorder. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of somatic symptoms disorder. The nurse should identify that the client must have been experiencing manifestations of the disorder for how long before diagnosis?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking fluphenazine and is experiencing tardive dyskinesia. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe for this client?

A nurse is caring for a 50-year-old client who is being evaluated for late-onset schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder and is experiencing acute toxicity to sedatives, but has no history of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to experience?

A nurse is discussing schizophrenia spectrum disorders with a client. The client states, "My friend says that before I started hearing voices, I stopped hanging out with them. Why is that?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?