The guardians of a school-aged child state that they run in circles in the classroom, interrupt others' conversations at home, and cannot focus when doing homework. The nurse should recognize that these behaviors can be indicative of which of the following disorders?

Stereotypic movement disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

Dysgraphia

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Stereotypic movement disorder involves repetitive, non-functional motor behavior that interferes with normal activities, but the behaviors described are more indicative of ADHD.

B. Autism spectrum disorder can include difficulties with social interactions and repetitive behaviors, but the described behaviors are more characteristic of ADHD.

C. Dysgraphia involves difficulties with writing, which does not align with the behaviors described.

D. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty sustaining attention, which match the behaviors described by the guardians.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dissociative amnesia involves memory loss and does not involve self-harm behavior.
B. Factitious disorder involves the intentional production or feigning of physical or psychological symptoms, including self-inflicted injuries, for the purpose of assuming a sick role.
C. Illness anxiety disorder involves excessive worry about having a serious illness without intentional production of symptoms.
D. Functional neurological symptom disorder involves neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical conditions and does not involve intentional harm.

A. Anorexia nervosa B. General anxiety disorder C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Schizophrenia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Anorexia nervosa is a common comorbidity in individuals with histrionic personality disorder, which involves a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors.
B. General anxiety disorder is more commonly associated with cluster C personality disorders.
C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is more commonly associated with cluster C personality disorders, particularly obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
D. Schizophrenia is not typically associated with histrionic personality disorder and is more related to cluster A personality disorders.

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The guardians of a school-aged child state that they run in circles in the classroom, interrupt others' conversations at home, and cannot focus when doing homework. The nurse should recognize that these behaviors can be indicative of which of the following disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who frequently breaks their arms and other bones on purpose. The nurse understands that the client likely has which diagnosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about comorbidities associated with cluster B personality disorders. The nurse should identify which of the following disorders as a comorbidity of histrionic personality disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following requests should the nurse make to determine the client's social cognition?

A sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) is a caring for a client who experienced sexual assault. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and has been taking a first generation medication for several years. The client is exhibiting jerking movements and twitching of the face and tongue. Which of the following is the client experiencing?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of opiate withdrawal. When assessing the client, which of the following purposes describes the function of the Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS)?

A nurse is caring for a client who recently gave birth. The nurse notices the newborn is displaying manifestations of opioid withdrawal. The nurse should recognize the newborn's manifestations as signs of which of the following conditions?

A nurse is preparing a presentation about alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the presentation?

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who was sexually assaulted. The client is having difficulty remembering events related to the assault. Which of the following is the client likely experiencing?