A nurse is speaking with the parent of a client who is experiencing manifestations of psychosis. The parent states, "I don't understand how a child can experience psychosis." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Recreational drugs that block histamine receptors cause manifestations of psychosis."
"Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is primarily responsible for psychosis."
"Low levels of acetylcholine in the brain may cause manifestations of psychosis."
"Psychosis may be experienced when an individual has excessive amounts of glutamate in the brain."
The Correct Answer is D
A. While some drugs can contribute to psychosis, blocking histamine receptors is not the primary mechanism.
B. Norepinephrine is involved in mood regulation but is not the primary neurotransmitter linked to psychosis.
C. Low levels of acetylcholine are associated with cognitive decline, not specifically psychosis.
D. Excessive amounts of glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, have been linked to the development of psychotic symptoms. This aligns with the understanding of psychosis and its neurochemical basis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nursing interventions are crucial for both children and adults with dissociative identity disorder, and they involve tailored approaches depending on developmental needs.
B. Treatment outcomes can vary widely and are not necessarily better for older clients. Treatment success depends on various factors including individual circumstances and the presence of supportive therapies.
C. Assessing for thoughts of self-harm is critical in both children and adults with dissociative identity disorder, as self-harm is a potential risk in this population.
D. Both children and adults with dissociative identity disorder may be prescribed psychiatric medications, depending on their symptoms and treatment needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The first action should be to call the poison control center to get immediate, specific guidance on how to manage the possible ingestion of cleaning supplies.
B. Informing the parent about the risks is important but not the immediate priority in an emergency situation.
C. Evaluating the parent's understanding is useful for future prevention but does not address the immediate potential poisoning.
D. Securing the cleaning supplies is important for prevention but does not address the current potential emergency.
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