A nurse is speaking with the parent of a client who is experiencing manifestations of psychosis. The parent states, "I don't understand how a child can experience psychosis." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Recreational drugs that block histamine receptors cause manifestations of psychosis."
"Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is primarily responsible for psychosis."
"Low levels of acetylcholine in the brain may cause manifestations of psychosis."
"Psychosis may be experienced when an individual has excessive amounts of glutamate in the brain."
The Correct Answer is D
A. While some drugs can contribute to psychosis, blocking histamine receptors is not the primary mechanism.
B. Norepinephrine is involved in mood regulation but is not the primary neurotransmitter linked to psychosis.
C. Low levels of acetylcholine are associated with cognitive decline, not specifically psychosis.
D. Excessive amounts of glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, have been linked to the development of psychotic symptoms. This aligns with the understanding of psychosis and its neurochemical basis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dialectical behavior therapy is typically used for borderline personality disorder, not avoidant personality disorder.
B. Antipsychotic medications are not typically used for avoidant personality disorder.
C. Antidepressant medications may be used to treat co-occurring conditions like depression or anxiety but are not the primary treatment for avoidant personality disorder.
D. Interpersonal therapy is effective for individuals with avoidant personality disorder as it focuses on improving interpersonal skills and increasing social interactions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Group therapy resources are important but not the immediate priority.
B. Clients with borderline personality disorder are at high risk for self-harm and suicidal behaviors, making awareness of this risk the top priority for the family.
C. Medication compliance is important but not as immediately critical as addressing the risk of self-harm.
D. Information about insurance coverage is useful but not a priority in comparison to safety concerns.
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