A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who has a personality disorder and reports that they recently used illicit drugs. Which of the following screening tools should the nurse use to determine if the client has recently used an illicit substance?

Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire

Toxicology test

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

Eysenick Personality Inventory

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire is used to assess personality disorders, not substance use.

B. A toxicology test is a standard and reliable method to determine recent use of illicit substances by detecting the presence of drugs in the body.

C. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a psychological test assessing personality traits and psychopathology, not recent drug use.

D. The Eysenick Personality Inventory is used to assess personality traits, not recent substance use.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior but not typically by aggressive behavior.

B. Borderline personality disorder can involve impulsive behaviors and intense emotions but is not specifically linked to aggressive behavior in public settings.

C. Antisocial personality disorder involves a pattern of disregarding the rights of others, including aggressive and unlawful behavior, making it the most consistent with the described scenario.

D. Narcissistic personality disorder involves a need for admiration and grandiosity, which can lead to conflicts but not necessarily the type of aggression described.

A. Repeat a list of words B. Interpret a sequence of pictures C. Identify emotion of faces on cards D. imitate gestures of learned movements

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Repeating a list of words assesses memory function, not social cognition.

B. Interpreting a sequence of pictures assesses cognitive function and understanding of sequences but not specifically social cognition.

C. Identifying emotions of faces on cards assesses the client's ability to recognize and interpret social cues, which is a key component of social cognition.

D. Imitating gestures of learned movements assesses motor function and the ability to follow commands but not social cognition.

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A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who has a personality disorder and reports that they recently used illicit drugs. Which of the following screening tools should the nurse use to determine if the client has recently used an illicit substance?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has been brought to the inpatient mental health unit by law enforcement officers after becoming aggressive in a local bar. The nurse should identify that this finding is consistent with which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following requests should the nurse make to determine the client's social cognition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is working with an older adult client who has been diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder. Which of the following should the nurse consider when working with an older adult who has somatic symptom disorder?

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