A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who has a personality disorder and reports that they recently used illicit drugs. Which of the following screening tools should the nurse use to determine if the client has recently used an illicit substance?

Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire

Toxicology test

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

Eysenick Personality Inventory

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire is used to assess personality disorders, not substance use.

B. A toxicology test is a standard and reliable method to determine recent use of illicit substances by detecting the presence of drugs in the body.

C. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a psychological test assessing personality traits and psychopathology, not recent drug use.

D. The Eysenick Personality Inventory is used to assess personality traits, not recent substance use.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The first action should be to call the poison control center to get immediate, specific guidance on how to manage the possible ingestion of cleaning supplies.

B. Informing the parent about the risks is important but not the immediate priority in an emergency situation.

C. Evaluating the parent's understanding is useful for future prevention but does not address the immediate potential poisoning.

D. Securing the cleaning supplies is important for prevention but does not address the current potential emergency.

A. Fluoxetine B. Naloxone C. Valbenazine D. Diphenhydramine

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Fluoxetine is an SSRI used to treat depression and anxiety disorders, not tardive dyskinesia.

B. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to treat opioid overdose, not tardive dyskinesia.

C. Valbenazine is specifically approved for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia and helps reduce the severity of the symptoms.

D. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that can be used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms, but it is not effective for tardive dyskinesia.

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A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who has a personality disorder and reports that they recently used illicit drugs. Which of the following screening tools should the nurse use to determine if the client has recently used an illicit substance?

Nursing Test Bank

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A home care nurse is speaking with a parent who saw their child playing with cleaning supplies. The parent is not sure if the child ingested anything. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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