The public health nurse is investigating a report of several chickenpox (varicella virus) cases at a daycare center.
The daycare worker mentions that five children have been sent home over the past two weeks with fever and itchy blisters.
What should be the nurse’s initial action?
Report the presence of a viral endemic at the daycare center.
Confirm the number of children exhibiting symptoms.
Verify that the children sent home did indeed develop chickenpox.
Determine the number of people potentially exposed.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
Reporting the presence of a viral endemic at the daycare center would be premature without first confirming the diagnosis of the children sent home.
Choice B rationale
While confirming the number of children exhibiting symptoms is important, it is more crucial to first verify that the children sent home did indeed develop chickenpox.
Choice C rationale
The nurse’s initial action should be to verify that the children sent home did indeed develop chickenpox. This is because chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella- zoster virus. Early identification and confirmation of the disease can help in implementing appropriate control measures to prevent further spread.
Choice D rationale
Determining the number of people potentially exposed is an important step in managing a chickenpox outbreak. However, this should be done after confirming the diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
While an annual health fair can provide valuable health screenings and education, it may not be the most critical resource for a rural community.
Choice B rationale
A family planning center can offer important services, but it may not be the most urgent need for the entire community.
Choice C rationale
Access to trauma care is crucial in rural areas where distances to hospitals can be great. Injuries and acute illnesses require immediate attention, and having access to trauma care can significantly improve outcomes.
Choice D rationale
While a plan for weather-related disasters is important, it does not address the everyday healthcare needs of the community.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
While reinforcing instructions can boost a patient’s self-confidence, it may not be effective for an elderly patient with Parkinson’s disease who is unable to administer ophthalmic medication due to hand tremors. The physical limitation caused by the tremors may not be overcome by further instruction.
Choice B rationale
If a family member is available and willing to administer the medication, this could be an effective solution. The family member can be trained to administer the medication correctly, ensuring the patient receives their necessary treatment.
Choice C rationale
While obtaining a prescription for a visiting nurse to administer the medication twice a day could ensure the patient receives their medication, it may not be the most practical or cost- effective solution. It also depends on the availability of such services in the patient’s area.
Choice D rationale
Documenting the patient’s inability to administer the medication without assistance is important for record-keeping and communicating with other healthcare providers. However, it does not address the immediate issue of ensuring the patient receives their necessary medication.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.