The nurse is developing disaster plans for a community.
Which situation is an example of a high-intensity and small-scope disaster?
A hurricane that destroys 50,000 homes and kills 5,000 victims.
A forest fire that destroys 25,000 acres with significant damage to livestock.
A tornado that destroys 25 houses and uproots an interstate for 0.5 miles.
An explosion at a water treatment plant that affects the community water supply.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
A hurricane that destroys 50,000 homes and kills 5,000 victims is a high-intensity disaster, but it is not small-scope. The impact is widespread, affecting a large number of homes and people.
Choice B rationale
A forest fire that destroys 25,000 acres and causes significant damage to livestock is also a high-intensity disaster. However, the scope is not small as it affects a large area and has a significant impact on the local economy.
Choice C rationale
A tornado that destroys 25 houses and uproots an interstate for 0.5 miles is an example of a high-intensity, small-scope disaster. The disaster is high-intensity due to the destructive nature of a tornado, but the scope is relatively small, affecting only a limited number of houses and a small section of an interstate.
Choice D rationale
An explosion at a water treatment plant that affects the community water supply is a high- intensity disaster due to the potential for widespread impact on the community’s water supply. However, the scope is not necessarily small as it could affect a large population.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answers are Choices B, C, D, and E.
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the client to “keep doing whatever you are doing” is not an appropriate intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. This blood pressure reading is considered elevated and could indicate pre-hypertension. Therefore, the nurse should assess the client’s lifestyle and other risk factors for hypertension, ask the client about any current antihypertensive medications, obtain another blood pressure reading to verify the first reading, and recommend further evaluation for possible pre-hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the client’s lifestyle and other risk factors for hypertension is an important intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. Lifestyle factors, such as diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and tobacco use, can significantly influence
blood pressure levels. Therefore, the nurse should assess these factors and provide appropriate education and interventions.
Choice C rationale
Asking the client about any current antihypertensive medications is an important intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. The client may be taking medications that could affect their blood pressure. Therefore, the nurse should ask about these medications and consider their potential impact on the client’s blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining another blood pressure reading to verify the first reading is an important intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. Blood pressure can fluctuate throughout the day and can be influenced by various factors, such as stress, physical activity, and caffeine consumption. Therefore, the nurse should obtain another reading to confirm the initial measurement.
Choice E rationale
Recommending further evaluation for possible pre-hypertension is an important intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. A blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg is considered elevated and could indicate pre-hypertension. Therefore, the nurse should recommend further evaluation to confirm this diagnosis and determine appropriate treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
Severe life stresses at any age can indeed increase the risk of suicide????. Stressful life events can overwhelm an individual's coping mechanisms and lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair, which are significant risk factors for suicide. This can include a wide range of stressors, such as relationship problems, financial difficulties, job loss, or serious health issues?.
Choice B rationale
While it is true that socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with higher rates of suicide¹³, it is not accurate to say that suicides predominantly occur in lower socioeconomic groups.
Suicide is a complex issue that can affect individuals across all socioeconomic strata. Factors such as mental health conditions, substance abuse, and access to lethal means also play significant roles¹.
Choice C rationale
Robust social support systems can indeed help prevent suicide¹?¹?¹?¹?¹?. Social support can provide individuals with a sense of belonging, improve their mood and outlook, and reduce feelings of isolation. It can also provide a safety net for individuals in crisis, offering them resources and interventions that can help mitigate suicide risk¹?¹?¹?¹?¹?.
Choice D rationale
The assertion that discussing suicide with individuals suffering from depression can be hazardous is not entirely accurate??[^10^]. While it is crucial to approach such discussions with sensitivity and care, open conversations about suicide can help identify individuals at risk and ensure they receive the help they need. It is essential, however, that these discussions are conducted by trained professionals who can provide appropriate support and referrals??[^10^].
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