The illiterate patient signs the surgical consent form with an "X." The nurse is aware that this "X" is:
not an acceptable signature.
legal if it is witnessed.
required to be accompanied by a picture identification.
acceptable if the surgeon is willing.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Not an acceptable signature. This is incorrect because an "X" is legally acceptable if properly witnessed.
B. Legal if it is witnessed. An "X" is a valid legal signature if a witness verifies that the patient understands and voluntarily consents to the procedure.
C. Required to be accompanied by a picture identification. Picture identification is not necessary for consent validity; the primary requirement is witnessing.
D. Acceptable if the surgeon is willing. Consent must meet legal standards, not just the surgeon’s approval. A witness is required for it to be valid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Atelectasis. Atelectasis is the collapse of alveoli due to hypoventilation, which commonly occurs postoperatively, especially in the lung bases.
B. Rales. Rales (crackles) are abnormal lung sounds associated with fluid in the alveoli, commonly seen in conditions like pneumonia or pulmonary edema, not atelectasis.
C. Rhonchi. Rhonchi are low-pitched sounds caused by mucus in the airways, often seen in chronic bronchitis or COPD.
D. Pneumothorax. Pneumothorax presents with absent breath sounds on one side, not bilaterally in the lung bases.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Not an acceptable signature. This is incorrect because an "X" is legally acceptable if properly witnessed.
B. Legal if it is witnessed. An "X" is a valid legal signature if a witness verifies that the patient understands and voluntarily consents to the procedure.
C. Required to be accompanied by a picture identification. Picture identification is not necessary for consent validity; the primary requirement is witnessing.
D. Acceptable if the surgeon is willing. Consent must meet legal standards, not just the surgeon’s approval. A witness is required for it to be valid.
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