The patient requires surgery to remove a bullet from his neck. This surgery is classified as:
Elective
Emergency
Palliative
Reconstructive
The Correct Answer is B
A. Elective. Elective surgeries are planned in advance and are not urgent. Removing a bullet from the neck is not an elective procedure; it is necessary to treat an acute injury.
B. Emergency. The removal of a bullet from the neck is considered an emergency surgery. It is typically performed to address immediate life-threatening injury or to prevent further complications, such as damage to vital structures.
C. Palliative. Palliative surgeries are performed to relieve symptoms or improve quality of life in patients with terminal illnesses. Removing a bullet from the neck is not a palliative measure, as it is intended to treat an acute physical injury.
D. Reconstructive. Reconstructive surgeries aim to restore function or appearance after trauma, but removing a bullet is not primarily reconstructive. The goal here is to treat the immediate injury and prevent further harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. To achieve fast-acting pain relief, administer analgesics PO. Oral (PO) medications may not provide rapid pain relief, particularly postoperatively. IV or other forms of analgesia are preferred for fast-acting relief.
B. Consider the client's individual expression of pain. Pain is subjective, and the nurse should consider each patient’s unique expression of pain to provide appropriate pain management.
C. Expect the client to express his pain both verbally and nonverbally. Patients may express pain verbally or nonverbally, such as through facial expressions or body movements. The nurse must be attentive to both forms of expression.
D. Use a scale from 0 to 10 to monitor the severity of the client's pain. The 0 to 10 pain scale is a common and effective tool for assessing the severity of a patient's pain, allowing for appropriate intervention.
E. Administer opioids with caution because they will eventually lead to addiction. While opioids should be used cautiously, the focus should be on appropriate and safe pain management. Addiction is not an immediate concern for postoperative patients who require short-term use.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Allow the patient to be taken to surgery after notifying the circulating nurse. The patient should not proceed to surgery with an incorrect name on the consent form, even if the circulating nurse is informed.
B. Inform the surgeon of the error. While notifying the surgeon is important, the primary action is to obtain a corrected consent form.
C. Request a corrected consent form to be signed. A surgical consent form must be accurate. A new, correctly spelled form should be obtained before surgery to ensure legal and ethical compliance.
D. Have the new form attached to the old incorrect one and document it. Attaching a new form does not resolve the error; a corrected and properly signed form is required before surgery proceeds.
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