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The initial bundle of care in sepsis includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Administer anti-hypertensives

Obtain blood cultures

Administer broad spectrum antibiotics

Obtain lactate levels

Administer IV fluid bolus

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

The initial bundle of care in sepsis includes the following:

Obtain blood cultures: Blood cultures help identify the specific microorganism causing the infection, which is important for guiding appropriate antibiotic therapy.
Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics: Early administration of antibiotics is crucial in sepsis to target the suspected or likely infectious organisms. Broad-spectrum antibiotics cover a wide range of potential pathogens until more specific information from culture results is available.
Obtain lactate levels: Measuring lactate levels helps assess tissue perfusion and can be used as an indicator of the severity of sepsis. Elevated lactate levels are associated with tissue hypoperfusion and increased mortality.
Administer IV fluid bolus: Early aggressive fluid resuscitation is an essential component of sepsis management. Administering intravenous fluids helps restore intravascular volume and improve tissue perfusion.
Administration of vasopressors: Especially in the setting of hypotension and to maintain MAP above 65mmHg.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Vesico-Ureteral Reflux (VUR) is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and potentially up to the kidneys. This can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and potential kidney damage. By taking antibiotics for a longer duration, the aim is to prevent or reduce the occurrence of UTIs. Antibiotics help to eliminate or control bacterial growth in the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection and associated complications. It is important to clarify that long-term antibiotic use does not cure VUR but rather helps manage the risk of UTIs.

A. Blood pressure due to the vasoconstriction action of this medication. B. Intake/output due to the diuretic action of this medication. C. Blood pressure due to the vasodilation action of this medication. D. Peripheral pulses due to the vasoconstriction action of this medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator medication used to rapidly reduce blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies. Its primary action is to dilate blood vessels, leading to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and subsequent reduction in blood pressure.

Monitoring the client's blood pressure is crucial during the administration of nitroprusside to ensure that the medication is achieving the desired effect and that blood pressure is being appropriately controlled. The nurse will assess blood pressure frequently to adjust the infusion rate and titrate the medication to achieve the desired therapeutic effect while avoiding hypotension or other adverse effects.

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The initial bundle of care in sepsis includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is administering nitroprusside by IV infusion for a client in hypertensive emergency. The nurse knows that the primary assessment will be:

Correct Answer is C

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