The LPN/LVN is providing teaching for a patient with type 2 diabetes. Which statement indicates an understanding by the patient?
"If I feel like my blood sugar is high, I need to drink an orange juice."
"should avoid exercise when possible."
"I should check my blood sugar 3 times daily like the doctor said."
"I should eat a diet high in carbohydrates."
The Correct Answer is C
C. Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly, as recommended by the doctor, is crucial for managing type 2 diabetes effectively. It helps patients track their glucose levels, identify patterns, and make informed decisions about medication, diet, and lifestyle choices to maintain optimal blood sugar control.
A. Drinking orange juice to treat high blood sugar is not recommended because it can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar levels due to its high sugar content. Instead, patients should focus on consuming foods or beverages with lower glycemic index values and more stable glucose responses.
B. Regular physical activity is an essential component of diabetes management as it helps improve insulin sensitivity, lower blood sugar levels, control weight, and reduce the risk of complications. Patients with diabetes are encouraged to engage in regular exercise as part of their overall treatment plan.
D. Eating a diet high in carbohydrates can lead to spikes in blood sugar levels, which can be detrimental for individuals with type 2 diabetes. Instead, patients are encouraged to follow a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-rich foods, with a focus on whole grains, lean proteins, healthy fats, fruits, and vegetables, while moderating carbohydrate intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Severe upper abdominal pain is a hallmark symptom of gastrointestinal perforation. Perforation can lead to the leakage of gastric contents into the peritoneal cavity, causing intense, sharp pain in the upper abdomen. The pain may be sudden and severe and can radiate to the back or shoulders.
A. Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with gastrointestinal perforation. Instead, tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more commonly observed due to the body's response to shock or inflammation caused by perforation.
C. Hyperactive bowel sounds are more commonly associated with conditions such as gastroenteritis or bowel obstruction. In the case of gastrointestinal perforation, bowel sounds may initially be normal but can eventually become absent due to peritoneal irritation and subsequent paralytic ileus.
D. Epigastric fullness may be present in peptic ulcer disease but is not a specific manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation. Perforation is more likely to present with severe, acute pain rather than a sensation of fullness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This range is generally considered acceptable for most patients with COPD. It provides a balance between ensuring adequate oxygenation while avoiding the risk of oxygen toxicity. Oxygen saturation levels within this range can help alleviate symptoms of hypoxemia without causing hyperoxia.
B. Oxygen saturation levels below 90% can lead to significant hypoxemia and exacerbate respiratory distress in individuals with COPD. Maintaining oxygen saturation levels above 90% is typically recommended to prevent complications associated with hypoxemia.
C. This range is appropriate for some patients but it may not be ideal for all patients with COPD. Oxygen saturation levels at the higher end of this range (e.g., 100%) can increase the risk of oxygen toxicity in patients with COPD who retain carbon dioxide (CO2) due to their chronic respiratory condition.
D. Oxygen saturation levels within this range help to balance the need for oxygen supplementation with the risk of hyperoxia and oxygen toxicity. However, individual patient factors, such as the severity of COPD, baseline oxygen saturation levels, and comorbidities, should be considered when determining the target range for oxygen saturation.
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