The most common symptom of peptic ulcers is:
Nausea
Pain in the epigastric region
Melena
Decreased appetite
The Correct Answer is B
A. Nausea: Nausea can occur with peptic ulcers, particularly if gastric emptying is delayed or if inflammation affects the stomach lining. However, it is not the most common or defining symptom.
B. Pain in the epigastric region: Epigastric pain is the hallmark symptom of peptic ulcers. It is typically described as burning or gnawing and may occur between meals or at night, often relieved by eating or antacids.
C. Melena: Melena, or black tarry stools, can occur if the ulcer bleeds, but this is more of a complication than a routine symptom. It indicates gastrointestinal bleeding and requires urgent evaluation.
D. Decreased appetite: Appetite changes may occur, especially if eating exacerbates pain in gastric ulcers. However, decreased appetite is not as frequent or specific a symptom as epigastric pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hemorrhage: Hemorrhage leads to significant blood loss, resulting in decreased blood volume and reduced renal perfusion, which is a common cause of prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI).
B. Cirrhosis: Cirrhosis can cause systemic vasodilation and reduced effective circulating volume, leading to decreased renal blood flow and prerenal failure due to impaired kidney perfusion.
C. Kidney disease: Kidney disease itself is an intrinsic (renal) cause of kidney failure, involving direct damage to the kidney tissue, rather than prerenal failure caused by decreased perfusion.
D. Narrowing of the blood vessels leading to the kidneys: Renal artery stenosis reduces blood flow to the kidneys, causing prerenal failure by impairing kidney perfusion despite adequate circulating volume.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The patient requires painful stimuli to elicit a response and has no purposeful movement: This indicates a severe decrease in consciousness where the patient is minimally responsive, unable to respond to verbal stimuli, and shows no purposeful movement. It reflects significant brain dysfunction and is often seen in severe brain injury or coma.
B. The patient is drowsy but responds to verbal stimuli appropriately: This describes mild to moderate impairment of consciousness, where the patient is lethargic but still able to respond meaningfully to verbal commands, indicating a less severe condition.
C. The patient responds to commands but is slow to do so: A slowed response suggests some cognitive or neurological impairment but not a severe decrease in consciousness. The patient remains alert enough to follow instructions, albeit slowly.
D. The patient can follow simple commands like "open your eyes": This shows the patient is conscious and able to interact, reflecting a mild or normal level of consciousness rather than severe impairment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.