The nurse administering medications to a client is aware that the primary reason that most drugs are administered orally is because the oral route:

Is most reliable in terms of onset.

Is most convenient.

Is best tolerated by clients.

Ensures fast drug action.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While reliability exists, the oral route is less predictable than IV administration due to variability in absorption caused by digestive factors, making it less reliable for rapid or consistent onset.

Choice B reason: Convenience is the primary advantage of oral administration. It allows ease of self-administration, enabling clients to manage their medications without healthcare provider intervention, making it the most frequently used route.

Choice C reason: While many clients tolerate oral medications well, others may face challenges, such as difficulty swallowing or gastric irritation, meaning tolerability varies and is not a universal advantage of this route.

Choice D reason: The oral route does not ensure fast action due to time required for digestion, absorption, and metabolism, making it slower compared to routes like IV or sublingual administration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: An applicator ensures precise vaginal delivery; it maintains sterility, controls depth, and optimizes medication contact with mucosa for effective absorption.

Choice B reason: Irrigation kits are for flushing; they’re inappropriate for solid or cream medications, risking uneven distribution or mucosal irritation in the canal.

Choice C reason: A finger risks contamination; without sterile technique, it introduces bacteria, and depth control is poor compared to a designed applicator.

Choice D reason: Gauze pads can’t deliver deeply; medication may stick or distribute poorly, reducing efficacy and comfort in vaginal administration settings.

A. Call the client's name. B. Ask the client to fully state name, and check the client's identification armband with the medication administration record (MAR). C. Ask the family or visitors the client's name. D. Check the client's name on the door or bed.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Calling the name relies on response accuracy; confused or hearing-impaired patients may not answer correctly, risking misidentification and medication errors.

Choice B reason: Verbal confirmation plus armband verification against the MAR ensures identity via two identifiers, aligning with safety protocols to prevent administration errors scientifically.

Choice C reason: Family or visitors may misidentify due to stress or error; this lacks direct patient verification, increasing risk of giving medication to the wrong individual.

Choice D reason: Bed or door labels can be outdated or misplaced; this indirect method fails to confirm identity actively, heightening the chance of medication misadministration.

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The nurse administering medications to a client is aware that the primary reason that most drugs are administered orally is because the oral route:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What should the nurse use when placing medication into a patient’s vaginal canal?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To ensure the nurse administers medications to the right client, which method of identification is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following drug orders will provide the fastest pain relief for the patient?

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