The nurse administering medications to a client is aware that the primary reason that most drugs are administered orally is because the oral route:
Is most reliable in terms of onset.
Is most convenient.
Is best tolerated by clients.
Ensures fast drug action.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While reliability exists, the oral route is less predictable than IV administration due to variability in absorption caused by digestive factors, making it less reliable for rapid or consistent onset.
Choice B reason: Convenience is the primary advantage of oral administration. It allows ease of self-administration, enabling clients to manage their medications without healthcare provider intervention, making it the most frequently used route.
Choice C reason: While many clients tolerate oral medications well, others may face challenges, such as difficulty swallowing or gastric irritation, meaning tolerability varies and is not a universal advantage of this route.
Choice D reason: The oral route does not ensure fast action due to time required for digestion, absorption, and metabolism, making it slower compared to routes like IV or sublingual administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Removing in the medication room risks mix-ups; tablets could be dropped or misidentified before reaching the patient, compromising the three-check safety protocol.
Choice B reason: Outside the door is premature; without the patient present, verification against the MAR is incomplete, increasing error risk before final identity confirmation.
Choice C reason: At the cart is too early; medication stays packaged until bedside to ensure the right patient, right drug match, reducing handling errors or contamination.
Choice D reason: Bedside removal allows final MAR check with patient ID; it ensures accuracy, prevents mix-ups, and aligns with safety standards for administering oral medications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: An applicator ensures precise vaginal delivery; it maintains sterility, controls depth, and optimizes medication contact with mucosa for effective absorption.
Choice B reason: Irrigation kits are for flushing; they’re inappropriate for solid or cream medications, risking uneven distribution or mucosal irritation in the canal.
Choice C reason: A finger risks contamination; without sterile technique, it introduces bacteria, and depth control is poor compared to a designed applicator.
Choice D reason: Gauze pads can’t deliver deeply; medication may stick or distribute poorly, reducing efficacy and comfort in vaginal administration settings.
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