The nurse administering medications to a client is aware that the primary reason that most drugs are administered orally is because the oral route:

Is most reliable in terms of onset.

Is most convenient.

Is best tolerated by clients.

Ensures fast drug action.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While reliability exists, the oral route is less predictable than IV administration due to variability in absorption caused by digestive factors, making it less reliable for rapid or consistent onset.

Choice B reason: Convenience is the primary advantage of oral administration. It allows ease of self-administration, enabling clients to manage their medications without healthcare provider intervention, making it the most frequently used route.

Choice C reason: While many clients tolerate oral medications well, others may face challenges, such as difficulty swallowing or gastric irritation, meaning tolerability varies and is not a universal advantage of this route.

Choice D reason: The oral route does not ensure fast action due to time required for digestion, absorption, and metabolism, making it slower compared to routes like IV or sublingual administration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While documentation and supervisor notification are crucial, immediate action involving the health care provider ensures timely response to potential adverse effects from the medication error.

Choice B reason: Relying solely on the absence of drug allergies is insufficient and may jeopardize patient safety. Errors require immediate communication and reporting for appropriate interventions.

Choice C reason: Timely provider notification prioritizes patient safety and enables corrective measures. Completing an incident report supports institutional transparency and learning to prevent future errors.

Choice D reason: Administering additional drugs risks compounding harm. The priority is addressing the initial error and ensuring patient safety without introducing further interventions.

A. Wait until the prescriber makes rounds again to clarify the order. B. Contact the prescriber to clarify the order. C. Ask a colleague what the order says. D. Ask the patient what medications he takes at home.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Waiting delays care; illegible orders risk errors, and timely clarification ensures the patient receives accurate treatment without unnecessary postponement.

Choice B reason: Direct prescriber contact resolves ambiguity; it ensures the order’s intent, aligning with safety protocols to prevent misinterpretation or harm.

Choice C reason: Colleagues may guess incorrectly; peer opinion lacks authority, risking errors in dosage or drug, compromising patient safety over prescriber intent.

Choice D reason: Patient recall is unreliable; home meds may differ from admission orders, and this doesn’t clarify the prescriber’s handwritten instruction accurately.

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The nurse administering medications to a client is aware that the primary reason that most drugs are administered orally is because the oral route:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After administering a medication to a client, the nurse realizes that the client was given another client's drug. What must the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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