The nurse administering medications to a client is aware that the primary reason that most drugs are administered orally is because the oral route:
Is most reliable in terms of onset.
Is most convenient.
Is best tolerated by clients.
Ensures fast drug action.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While reliability exists, the oral route is less predictable than IV administration due to variability in absorption caused by digestive factors, making it less reliable for rapid or consistent onset.
Choice B reason: Convenience is the primary advantage of oral administration. It allows ease of self-administration, enabling clients to manage their medications without healthcare provider intervention, making it the most frequently used route.
Choice C reason: While many clients tolerate oral medications well, others may face challenges, such as difficulty swallowing or gastric irritation, meaning tolerability varies and is not a universal advantage of this route.
Choice D reason: The oral route does not ensure fast action due to time required for digestion, absorption, and metabolism, making it slower compared to routes like IV or sublingual administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Checking with another nurse may occur, but it’s not mandatory for all schedule II drugs; documentation is the primary legal responsibility to track controlled substances accurately.
Choice B reason: Signing out on a narcotic sheet is required; schedule II drugs like opioids need strict tracking to prevent diversion, ensuring accountability per federal and hospital regulations.
Choice C reason: Leaving medication at the bedside violates security; schedule II drugs must remain controlled, as unattended narcotics risk theft or misuse, breaching safety protocols entirely.
Choice D reason: Extra water is irrelevant to responsibility; it’s a hydration tip, not a legal or safety duty tied to administering highly regulated schedule II controlled substances.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Zestril at 5 mg per tablet is common; strength is the dose per unit, and this matches typical labeling for hypertension management effectively.
Choice B reason: 10 mg is a Zestril strength but not assumed here; without label confirmation, 5 mg is the base unit from prior context, not this option.
Choice C reason: 15 mg isn’t standard for Zestril tablets; it’s a total dose possibility, not a per-tablet strength, mismatching typical medication packaging norms.
Choice D reason: 20 mg exists for Zestril but isn’t the default; 5 mg aligns with the supplied strength in earlier questions, making it the likely label.
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