The nurse administers the first dose of prazosin 1 mg PO to a client. Which nursing action is most appropriate following the administration of this medication?
Encourage oral fluids.
Record the client's weight
Take a pulse oximetry reading
Place the call bell in reach of the client
The Correct Answer is D
A. Encourage oral fluids: While hydration is important, it is not the most immediate concern following the administration of prazosin.
B. Record the client's weight: Weight monitoring is not specifically indicated after the initial dose of prazosin and is not a priority action in this context.
C. Take a pulse oximetry reading: While monitoring oxygen saturation is important in many situations, it is not directly related to the administration of prazosin, which primarily affects blood pressure.
D. Place the call bell in reach of the client: This is the most appropriate action. Prazosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, particularly after the first dose, leading to dizziness or fainting. Ensuring that the call bell is within reach allows the client to request help if they feel lightheaded or need assistance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Your blood pressure reflects how strong your heart muscle contracts: This statement oversimplifies the complexities of blood pressure and doesn't directly address the client's misunderstanding about the implications of hypertension.
B. "If you feel good your medication is working properly": While this may be true, it fails to convey the importance of monitoring blood pressure, regardless of symptoms. It might lead the client to believe that feeling well means there are no health concerns.
C. "Even if you are feeling good, damage can occur to your heart and kidneys": This response is the most appropriate as it emphasizes that hypertension can cause silent damage over time, even in the absence of symptoms. It educates the client about the potential long-term consequences of uncontrolled hypertension.
D. "Have you told your doctor that you are feeling good?": While it encourages communication, it does not provide useful information or address the client’s misconceptions about hypertension and its risks.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 20 mg/dL: While this BUN level is slightly elevated, it is not as concerning as the creatinine level. Elevated BUN can indicate dehydration or other issues but does not necessarily signal acute kidney injury.
B) Creatinine 2.6 mg/dL: This result is the most concerning because it indicates impaired kidney function. Normal creatinine levels are typically between 0.6 and 1.2 mg/dL. An elevated creatinine level suggests that the kidneys are not filtering waste effectively, which is a significant concern for a client with long-standing hypertension.
C) Hemoglobin 12.8 g/dL: This hemoglobin level is within the normal range for adults and does not present an immediate concern.
D) Potassium 3.8 mEq/L: This potassium level is also within the normal range (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L) and does not raise any alarms in terms of electrolyte imbalances.
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