The nurse calculates that 8 ml of cefazolin is to be drawn from a vial after reconstitution. The instructions state that the medication is to be further diluted in 50 mls of NSS for IV administration and to run over 30 minutes. At what rate will the nurse set to infusion pump to deliver the medication?

A) Depending on the client's age, the findings may be normal: While changes in hair growth and nail texture can occur with aging, the specific combination of hair loss on the legs and thick toenails in a client with peripheral vascular disease is indicative of underlying circulatory issues rather than simply a normal aging process.

B) A blood clot may be forming and the client needs immediate intervention: While peripheral vascular disease does increase the risk of blood clots, the presence of no hair on the legs and thick toenails is more directly related to chronic insufficient blood flow rather than an acute clotting situation requiring immediate intervention.

C) Decreased oxygen to the tissues causes changes in hair growth and nail texture: This statement accurately describes the physiological changes occurring in peripheral vascular disease. Reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery to the lower extremities result in hair loss and thickened nails, as hair follicles and nail growth depend on adequate perfusion.

D) Decreased hair is most likely a hereditary condition and nail changes are related to fungus: While hereditary factors can influence hair loss and fungal infections can affect nails, in the context of peripheral vascular disease, the findings are primarily due to inadequate blood supply rather than hereditary issues or fungal infections.

A) Reassuring the client that they will be able to do the exercise program: While reassurance is important for motivation, it does not provide practical support or help the client engage effectively in the program.

B) Explaining the exercise program to the client's spouse: While involving the spouse can be beneficial, the primary focus should be on ensuring the client understands and can engage in the program themselves.

C) Providing the client with specific details of how to perform the exercises: While it's important for the client to understand the exercises, simply giving details may not address the client's personal preferences or limitations, which are crucial for adherence.

D) Adapting the program to the client's needs and abilities: This intervention is the best approach to help the client maintain the exercise program. By tailoring the exercise regimen to fit the client's individual abilities, preferences, and any physical limitations, the client is more likely to feel confident, motivated, and able to stick with the program long-term.