The nurse caring for a child who has been put into a leg cast must be on alert for signs of nerve and muscle damage.
Which symptom might be an early warning signal that the child has developed compartment syndrome?
Has blue-looking nail beds on the toes.
Has a weak femoral pulse.
Cannot plantarflex his foot.
Feels increasing severe pain.
The Correct Answer is D
Compartment syndrome is a condition where increased pressure within a muscle compartment causes muscle and nerve damage along with pain.
One of the symptoms of compartment syndrome is severe pain that increases with the stretching of muscles.
Choice A is not correct because blue-looking nail beds on the toes are not a symptom of compartment syndrome.
Choice B is not correct because a weak femoral pulse is not a symptom of compartment syndrome.
Choice C is not correct because the inability to plantarflex the foot is not a symptom of compartment syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Allowing the child to choose an article or two of clothing that she can wear with the brace can help her feel more confident and in control of her appearance.
This can help her feel better about wearing the brace and improve her overall attitude toward the treatment.
Choice B is not the best answer because it focuses on the long-term benefits of the treatment without addressing the child’s immediate concerns and emotions.
Choice C is not the best answer because it suggests that the child should be left alone to deal with her emotions, which may not be helpful in this situation.
Choice D is not the best answer because it suggests comparing the child’s situation to others who are sicker, which may not be helpful or appropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When people with bulimia nervosa frequently engage in self-induced vomiting, the gastric acids in their vomit can damage the tooth enamel.
This is called dental erosion and can create “bulimia teeth”.
Choice A, Food is rapidly ingested without proper mastication, is incorrect because it does not directly relate to tooth enamel deterioration.
Choice C, Poor dental and oral hygiene leads to dental caries, is incorrect because it refers to a different dental issue.
Choice D, Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium, is incorrect because it does not directly relate to tooth enamel deterioration.
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