When describing the various changes that occur in organ systems during adolescence, what would the nurse include?
Significant increase in brain size
Ossification completed later in girls
Decrease in heart rate
Decrease in activity of sebaceous glands
The Correct Answer is B
A. Significant increase in brain sizE. While brain development continues during adolescence, the most significant increase in brain size occurs during early childhood rather than adolescence.
B. Ossification completed later in girls: Ossification, the process of bone formation, typically continues into late adolescence or early adulthood, and completion may occur later in girls compared to boys. This process contributes to changes in height and bone density during adolescence.
C. Decrease in heart ratE. During adolescence, there may be some changes in heart rate due to
the influence of hormones and physical growth, but a decrease in heart rate is not a consistent or universal characteristic of this developmental stage.
D. Decrease in activity of sebaceous glands: Adolescence is typically associated with an increase rather than a decrease in the activity of sebaceous glands, leading to increased oil production and the potential for acne development. Hormonal changes during puberty stimulate the sebaceous
glands, contributing to changes in skin texture and appearance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Keep a night light on in your child's room." - This option addresses the child's fear of
monsters by providing a solution that offers comfort and reassurance without dismissing the child's concerns outright.
B. "Let your child sleep in your bed with you." - While this may temporarily alleviate the child's fear, it doesn't address the underlying issue or help the child learn coping mechanisms for dealing with fear.
C. "Tell your child that monsters are not real." - This response invalidates the child's feelings and may increase anxiety by dismissing their fears as irrational.
D. "Stay with your child until the child is asleep." - While staying with the child may provide comfort initially, it doesn't offer a long-term solution and may reinforce the fear by implying that there is something to be afraid of.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discouraging daily fruit juice intakE. While excessive fruit juice intake can contribute to weight gain and dental caries, it's not the priority nursing intervention in this scenario.
B. Increasing the number of breastfeedings: Breastfeeding frequency may be appropriate, but without more information about the child's current feeding patterns and growth trajectory, it's not the priority intervention.
C. Discussing the child's feeding patterns: This is the priority intervention because it allows the nurse to assess the child's current feeding habits, including frequency, duration, and type of feedings, to determine if they are appropriate for the child's growth and development.
D. Talking about solid food consumption: Solid food introduction is typically recommended around 6 months of age, but the priority in this scenario is to assess the current feeding
patterns before discussing solid food introduction.
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