When describing the various changes that occur in organ systems during adolescence, what would the nurse include?

Significant increase in brain size

Ossification completed later in girls

Decrease in heart rate

Decrease in activity of sebaceous glands

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Significant increase in brain sizE. While brain development continues during adolescence, the most significant increase in brain size occurs during early childhood rather than adolescence.

B. Ossification completed later in girls: Ossification, the process of bone formation, typically continues into late adolescence or early adulthood, and completion may occur later in girls compared to boys. This process contributes to changes in height and bone density during adolescence.

C. Decrease in heart ratE. During adolescence, there may be some changes in heart rate due to

the influence of hormones and physical growth, but a decrease in heart rate is not a consistent or universal characteristic of this developmental stage.

D. Decrease in activity of sebaceous glands: Adolescence is typically associated with an increase rather than a decrease in the activity of sebaceous glands, leading to increased oil production and the potential for acne development. Hormonal changes during puberty stimulate the sebaceous

glands, contributing to changes in skin texture and appearance.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Congenital anomalies: While congenital anomalies can contribute to infant mortality, they are not the leading cause of death among infants.

B. Respiratory distress: Respiratory distress can be a significant concern in newborns, especially premature infants, but it is not the leading cause of death among infants overall.

C. Low birth weight: Low birth weight is a risk factor for various health complications in infants, but it is not the leading cause of death among infants.

D. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): SIDS is the sudden and unexplained death of an otherwise healthy infant, typically during sleep. It is the leading cause of death among infants aged 1 month to 1 year, making it an essential consideration in health promotion and education efforts for parents.

A. "This is normal behavior for infants unless the stool passed is black or green." B. "This is normal behavior for infants due to the immaturity of the gastrointestinal system." C. "This is normal behavior for infants unless the stool passed is hard and dry." D. "This indicates a blockage in the intestine and must be reported to the health care provider."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "This is normal behavior for infants unless the stool passed is black or green.": While black or green stools may indicate potential issues, grunting and crying during bowel movements are common behaviors in infants and are not necessarily indicative of a problem.

B. "This is normal behavior for infants due to the immaturity of the gastrointestinal system.": Grunting and crying during bowel movements are typical behaviors in infants, especially during the first few months of life. This is because the infant's gastrointestinal system is still developing and they may have difficulty coordinating their muscles to pass stool smoothly.

C. "This is normal behavior for infants unless the stool passed is hard and dry.": While hard and dry stools may indicate constipation, grunting and crying during bowel movements can still be normal behaviors in infants, regardless of the consistency of the stool.

D. "This indicates a blockage in the intestine and must be reported to the health care provider.": Grunting and crying during bowel movements are not necessarily indicative of a blockage in the intestine. These behaviors are common in infants and usually resolve as the infant's gastrointestinal system matures.

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When describing the various changes that occur in organ systems during adolescence, what would the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of an infant. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as the leading cause of death among this age group?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A new mother expresses concern to the nurse that her baby is crying and grunting when passing stool. What is the nurse's best response to this observation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to children on a general pediatric unit. Which of the following children should the nurse identify as a potential victim of abuse?

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