A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells. These nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?

Epiglottitis

Bronchiolitis

Influenza

Croup

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis typically presents with rapid onset of severe sore throat, high fever, difficulty swallowing, and drooling due to inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention but is less likely to present with the described symptoms.

B. Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis commonly occurs in infants and young children, often during the winter months. It is characterized by symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, nasal congestion, fever, and

respiratory distress. The described symptoms, including coughing, nasal congestion, and intermittent fever, align with bronchiolitis.

C. Influenza

Influenza typically presents with symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. While coughing and fever are common symptoms of influenza, the presence of apneic spells is less typical of influenza and more indicative of lower respiratory tract infections like bronchiolitis.

D. Croup

Croup is characterized by a barking cough, hoarseness, and respiratory distress often accompanied by stridor. While croup shares some symptoms with bronchiolitis, such as coughing, the absence of stridor in the description suggests bronchiolitis as a more likely diagnosis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Has a fear of strangers: Fear of strangers typically emerges around 6 to 9 months of age as part of normal social development. While it indicates cognitive and emotional growth, it does not necessarily warrant further evaluation unless it is excessive or accompanied by other concerning behaviors.

B. Uses a unidextrous grasp: By 7 months, infants typically develop a more refined pincer grasp, where they can pick up small objects using the thumb and forefinger (bidextrous grasp). A unidextrous grasp (using only one hand) may suggest a delay in fine motor development and could warrant further evaluation by a healthcare provider.

C. Babbles one-syllable sounds: Babbling is a typical milestone in language development for

infants around 6 to 9 months of age. One-syllable babbling is expected at this stage and does not necessarily indicate a need for further evaluation.

D. Shows preferences towards foods: Developing food preferences is part of normal feeding behavior for infants. While it is important to ensure a balanced diet, showing preferences towards certain foods is not typically a cause for concern at this age.

A. Poisoning B. Drowning C. Unintentional injuries D. Diseases

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Poisoning: While poisoning can be a significant concern among adolescents, it is not the

leading cause of death in this age group. Poisoning deaths may occur due to accidental ingestion of toxic substances or intentional overdose, but it is not as common as other causes of death

among adolescents.

B. Drowning: Drowning is a concern, especially during recreational activities such as swimming, but it is not the leading cause of death among adolescents. Proper water safety practices and supervision can help prevent drowning incidents.

C. Unintentional injuries: Unintentional injuries, including motor vehicle accidents, falls, and other accidents, are the leading cause of death among adolescents. Risk-taking behaviors, lack of experience, and peer influence contribute to the high rate of unintentional injuries in this age group.

D. Diseases: While diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and respiratory disorders can affect adolescents, they are not the leading cause of death in this age group. Unintentional injuries,

including those resulting from accidents and trauma, are more common causes of death among adolescents.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells. These nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a clinic is assessing a 7-month-old infant. Which of the following indicates a need for further evaluation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse teaching safety to teens knows that which of these is the leading cause of death among adolescents?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is examining a 10-month-old boy who was born 10 weeks early. Which finding is cause for concern?

A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a child who has iron deficiency anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the parents regarding administration of this medication?

The nurse is performing a health history on a 6-year-old boy who is having trouble adjusting to school. Which question would be most likely to elicit valuable information?

A nurse is assessing a 3-year-old child at a routine wellness checkup. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a preschooler. What are normal activities characteristic of the preschooler? Select all that apply.

The nurse is inspecting the genitals of a prepubescent girl. Which is a normal sign of the onset of puberty?

The nurse performing a health history on a child asks the parents if their child has experienced increased appetite or thirst. What body system is the nurse assessing with this question?

The school nurse is performing health assessments on students in middle school. Of what developmental milestone should the nurse be aware?