A young patient became ill with mononucleosis that she contracted from drinking out of the same glass as her boyfriend who also had the disease.

The glass, an inanimate object, has caused the indirect transmission.

The inanimate transmitter is called:

Vector.

Fomite.

Prions.

Interferon.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Vectors are living organisms, such as mosquitoes, that transmit pathogens between humans or from animals to humans. An inanimate object like a glass is not a vector.

Choice B rationale

Fomites are inanimate objects that can carry and transmit pathogens, such as a glass, door handles, or medical instruments.

Choice C rationale

Prions are infectious proteins that cause neurodegenerative diseases, not inanimate objects that transmit infection.

Choice D rationale

Interferons are proteins produced by cells in response to viral infections and do not relate to the transmission of pathogens via inanimate objects. .

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Using gowns, gloves, and masks for any family contact with the patient is more stringent than necessary for home care. It would not be practical or necessary for family members and may create unnecessary barriers.

Choice B rationale

Maintaining medical asepsis and proper handling of contaminated dressings is essential to prevent the spread of infection. This involves proper hand hygiene, using clean dressings, and disposing of contaminated materials correctly.

Choice C rationale

Washing hands thoroughly before the dressing change is crucial but not enough on its own to prevent the spread of infection. It must be combined with other aseptic techniques.

Choice D rationale

Having the patient be the only person to perform dressing changes does not eliminate the risk of infection to family members, as they may still come into contact with contaminated materials.

A. Lowers it below his chin to use the next time he enters that patient's room. B. Removes the mask first before removing any other PPE. C. Discards the mask only if it is wet; otherwise, he folds and stores it to reuse the next time. D. Unties the bottom ties first, then the top, and disposes of the mask without touching it.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lowering a used mask below the chin to reuse it later is not safe as it can lead to contamination of the mask and facial area, increasing the risk of infection.

Choice B rationale

Removing the mask first before any other personal protective equipment (PPE) can lead to contamination and is not the recommended sequence for doffing PPE.

Choice C rationale

Discarding the mask only if it is wet and storing it for reuse is not safe. Masks should not be reused, as they can harbor infectious agents and increase the risk of contamination.

Choice D rationale

Untying the bottom ties first, then the top, and disposing of the mask without touching it ensures that the person removing the mask avoids contamination. This method adheres to proper doffing procedures and minimizes the risk of infection.

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A young patient became ill with mononucleosis that she contracted from drinking out of the same glass as her boyfriend who also had the disease. The glass, an inanimate object, has caused the indirect transmission. The inanimate transmitter is called:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is sent home with an open wound that is still infected and being treated with wet-to-dry dressing changes four times a day. Before discharge, in order to prevent infecting other family members, the nurse would teach the patient to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When removing a used facemask, the nurse correctly:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A young patient became ill with mononucleosis that she contracted from drinking out of the same glass as her boyfriend who also had the disease.

The glass, an inanimate object, has caused the indirect transmission.

The inanimate transmitter is called: