A young patient became ill with mononucleosis that she contracted from drinking out of the same glass as her boyfriend who also had the disease.
The glass, an inanimate object, has caused the indirect transmission.
The inanimate transmitter is called:
Vector.
Fomite.
Prions.
Interferon.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Vectors are living organisms, such as mosquitoes, that transmit pathogens between humans or from animals to humans. An inanimate object like a glass is not a vector.
Choice B rationale
Fomites are inanimate objects that can carry and transmit pathogens, such as a glass, door handles, or medical instruments.
Choice C rationale
Prions are infectious proteins that cause neurodegenerative diseases, not inanimate objects that transmit infection.
Choice D rationale
Interferons are proteins produced by cells in response to viral infections and do not relate to the transmission of pathogens via inanimate objects. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Withholding food and fluids is essential to prevent complications should surgery be needed.
Choice B rationale
Administering prophylactic IV antibiotics helps prevent infection, which is critical in cases of appendicitis.
Choice C rationale
Applying heat to the abdomen can increase circulation and the risk of rupture in appendicitis.
Choice D rationale
Administering an enema can increase the risk of perforation in appendicitis.
Choice E rationale
Ambulation can exacerbate pain and the risk of rupture in a client with suspected appendicitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gown, gloves, and a mask are important, but goggles or glasses provide additional protection against splashes, which are common in patients with diarrhea and vomiting.
Choice B rationale
Reusable gowns are generally not recommended in situations where contamination is likely, as they can harbor pathogens even after laundering. Disposable PPE is preferable.
Choice C rationale
Gown, gloves, and goggles (or glasses) offer comprehensive protection. Goggles or glasses shield the eyes from potential splashes, reducing the risk of transmission of infectious agents.
Choice D rationale
Shoe covers are not typically necessary unless there is a risk of floor contamination. The primary focus should be on protecting the areas most likely to be exposed to body fluids, such as the hands, body, and face.
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