A young patient became ill with mononucleosis that she contracted from drinking out of the same glass as her boyfriend who also had the disease.
The glass, an inanimate object, has caused the indirect transmission.
The inanimate transmitter is called:
Vector.
Fomite.
Prions.
Interferon.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Vectors are living organisms, such as mosquitoes, that transmit pathogens between humans or from animals to humans. An inanimate object like a glass is not a vector.
Choice B rationale
Fomites are inanimate objects that can carry and transmit pathogens, such as a glass, door handles, or medical instruments.
Choice C rationale
Prions are infectious proteins that cause neurodegenerative diseases, not inanimate objects that transmit infection.
Choice D rationale
Interferons are proteins produced by cells in response to viral infections and do not relate to the transmission of pathogens via inanimate objects. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using PPE to remove the sheet and placing it in a pillowcase on the floor poses a risk of further contamination. The correct method is to place contaminated materials directly into a designated disposal container to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice B rationale
Donning nonsterile gloves and a gown provides necessary protection. Removing the soiled sheet and immediately disposing of it in a plastic bag minimizes the risk of contamination. This method aligns with infection control protocols to prevent the spread of pathogens.
Choice C rationale
Rinsing the soiled sheet in the bathroom sink can lead to contamination of surfaces and is not recommended. It is better to contain the contaminated material to avoid spreading the fecal matter.
Choice D rationale
Placing a clean sheet over the soiled one is not an effective solution. It does not address the contamination and may increase the risk of infection due to the prolonged presence of fecal matter.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Keeping sterile gloved hands in sight, away from unsterile objects, maintains sterility by reducing the risk of accidental contamination.
Choice B rationale
Opening the wrapper of a sterile pack toward the body, starting with the proximal flap, increases the risk of contaminating the contents of the sterile pack, as the wrapper may touch unsterile clothing.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding coughing, sneezing, or talking near a sterile field is essential as respiratory droplets can introduce contaminants and compromise the sterility.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding reaching across or above a sterile field with bare hands or arms prevents contamination from skin cells or clothing particles that might fall into the field.
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