The nurse explains that the immunizations against hepatitis B will:

Choice A rationale

Throwing the needle and syringe immediately into a covered garbage can with a red plastic liner is not the safest disposal method for biohazard materials. It does not prevent needle stick injuries effectively.

Choice B rationale

Recapping the needle and placing it on the patient's table until leaving the room is not a safe practice. It increases the risk of needle stick injuries and potential exposure to contaminated materials.

Choice C rationale

Breaking the needle from the syringe using the needle cover to prevent reuse does not ensure complete safety. It can still lead to needle stick injuries and improper handling of biohazard materials.

Choice D rationale

Never recapping the needle afterward is the safest approach. It minimizes the risk of needle stick injuries and ensures proper disposal in designated sharps containers immediately after use.

Choice A rationale

Asking the health care provider if they contaminated their glove and the sterile field is not the most effective response. The provider may not be aware of the contamination, and asking this question does not immediately address the contamination issue. Ensuring the sterile field remains uncontaminated is crucial in preventing infections.

Choice B rationale

Pointing out the possible break in surgical asepsis and providing another set of sterile gloves and a fresh sterile field is the best action. This ensures that the sterile environment is maintained, reducing the risk of infection and promoting patient safety.

Choice C rationale

Not saying anything because it is near the end of the procedure is unsafe. Even if the procedure is almost complete, any contamination can increase the risk of infection. It is essential to address the contamination immediately to ensure patient safety.

Choice D rationale

Reporting the health care provider for violating surgical asepsis and endangering the patient is not an immediate solution. While it is important to report such incidents for future prevention, the priority should be to address the contamination promptly to maintain the sterile field and protect the patient.