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The nurse emphasizes the importance of deep breathing and coughing exercises post-operatively to prevent complications. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of these exercises?

A.

"I will perform deep breathing exercises only when the pain is minimal."

B.

"I will perform deep breathing exercises every hour while awake."

C.

“I will perform coughing exercises only if I feel short of breath."

D.

"I will avoid deep breathing exercises to prevent straining my incision."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.    Deep breathing exercises should be performed regularly, regardless of the level of pain. The exercises are crucial for preventing lung complications, and pain management should be addressed so that the client can perform these exercises effectively.
B.    This statement reflects a proper understanding of the importance of regular deep breathing exercises. Performing these exercises every hour while awake helps to keep the alveoli open and reduces the risk of atelectasis and pneumonia. Consistent practice is essential for maximizing lung expansion and preventing complications.
C.    Coughing exercises should be performed regularly, not just when experiencing shortness of breath. Coughing helps to clear secretions from the airways and prevent their accumulation, which can lead to respiratory infections and other complications.
D.    Avoiding deep breathing exercises is not advisable. While there may be some discomfort, deep breathing is essential for lung health post-operatively. The exercises help prevent complications such as atelectasis.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While important for overall patient assessment, it's not the most direct way to monitor for a wound infection.
B. Pain can indicate a wound infection, but it's not as specific as directly inspecting the wound.
C. This is the most direct way to assess for early signs of a wound infection. Redness, swelling, warmth, and drainage are classic signs of infection.
D. Important for overall patient care, but not specifically related to wound infection prevention.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Deep breathing exercises should be performed regularly, regardless of the level of pain. The exercises are crucial for preventing lung complications, and pain management should be addressed so that the client can perform these exercises effectively.
B. This statement reflects a proper understanding of the importance of regular deep breathing exercises. Performing these exercises every hour while awake helps to keep the alveoli open and reduces the risk of atelectasis and pneumonia. Consistent practice is essential for maximizing lung expansion and preventing complications.
C. Coughing exercises should be performed regularly, not just when experiencing shortness of breath. Coughing helps to clear secretions from the airways and prevent their accumulation, which can lead to respiratory infections and other complications.
D. Avoiding deep breathing exercises is not advisable. While there may be some discomfort, deep breathing is essential for lung health post-operatively. The exercises help prevent complications such as atelectasis.

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