The nurse evaluates her teaching as eﬀective when the patient recovering from acute renal failure states that he will do which of the following?

Consume only vegetable proteins

Limit his ﬂuid intake to 1500 mL or less per day

Avoid taking drugs that may be nephrotoxic

Self-catheterize for residual urine at least once a week

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason (acute renal failure): Patients recovering from acute renal failure are not typically restricted to only vegetable proteins. Protein needs can vary based on the individual's condition and treatment plan.

Choice B reason (acute renal failure): Fluid intake recommendations for patients recovering from acute renal failure depend on their current kidney function and ﬂuid balance status. A blanket restriction to 1500 mL or less per day may not be appropriate for all patients.

Choice C reason (acute renal failure): Avoiding nephrotoxic drugs is crucial for patients recovering from acute renal failure to prevent further kidney damage.

Choice D reason (acute renal failure): Self-catheterization for residual urine is not a standard recommendation for all patients recovering from acute renal failure. This would be specific to patients with urinary retention issues.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Systolic Blood Pressure is not a direct measure of preload; it indicates the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart muscles.

Choice B reason: Mean Arterial Blood Pressure is an average blood pressure in an individual during a single cardiac cycle, but it does not specifically measure preload.

Choice C reason: Central Venous Pressure (CVP) is a direct measure of the blood volume returning to the heart and the ability of the heart to pump the blood into the arterial system, making it a key indicator of preload.

Choice D reason: Systemic Vascular Resistance refers to the resistance to blood ﬂow oﬀered by all of the systemic vasculature, excluding the pulmonary vasculature, and is not a measure of preload.

A. Evaluating the eﬀectiveness of opioid analgesics B. Limiting the patient's intake of oral and IV ﬂuids C. Teaching the patient about high-protein, high-calorie foods D. Encouraging the patient to ambulate as much as tolerated

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Evaluating the eﬀectiveness of opioid analgesics is crucial as pain management is a primary concern for patients experiencing a sickle cell crisis.

Choice B reason: Limiting the patient's intake of oral and IV ﬂuids is not recommended as hydration is important for patients with sickle cell crisis to reduce blood viscosity and improve circulation.

Choice C reason: Teaching the patient about high-protein, high-calorie foods is beneficial for long-term management but is not the immediate nursing intervention during a crisis.

Choice D reason: Encouraging ambulation may be part of recovery but is not the primary intervention during an acute sickle cell crisis due to the risk of pain exacerbation.

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The nurse evaluates her teaching as eﬀective when the patient recovering from acute renal failure states that he will do which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the main hemodynamic parameter that measures preload?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which nursing intervention is important when providing care for a patient with sickle cell crisis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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