The nurse gives 800 mg of a drug that has a half-life of 8 hours. How much drug will be left in the body in 24 hours if no additional drug is given?
None
50 mg
100 mg
200 mg
The Correct Answer is C
A. The statement that no drug remains is incorrect. A drug with a half-life of 8 hours will not be completely eliminated in 24 hours, as it follows a predictable pattern of reduction.
B. A reduction to 50 mg would require additional half-life intervals beyond 24 hours. The drug concentration decreases by half every 8 hours, meaning it would take more than 24 hours to reach this level.
C. The correct calculation follows the half-life principle:
- At 8 hours: 800 mg → 400 mg
- At 16 hours: 400 mg → 200 mg
- At 24 hours: 200 mg → 100 mg
Therefore, 100 mg of the drug remains after 24 hours.
D. While 200 mg is a step in the process, it represents the amount remaining after only 16 hours, not the full 24-hour period.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
a. Asking the patient if they feel they are taking enough, too much, or too little medication may not provide the most useful information for assessing medication safety or appropriateness. It is more important to focus on the types of medications being used and any potential interactions.
b. While medication safety is important, asking directly about who prescribed the medications, OTC medications, and supplements is more pertinent in this context to gather complete information about the patient’s medication regimen.
c. Knowing who prescribed the medications is important for understanding the source of the medications and ensuring they are appropriate for the patient’s condition.
d. Asking about over-the-counter (OTC) medications is essential because OTC drugs can interact with prescribed medications and affect the patient's health.
e. Inquiring about herbs, vitamins, and supplements is crucial because these can also interact with prescription medications and affect their efficacy or safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) The Physician's Desk Reference (PDR) is a valuable resource but is primarily designed for physicians. It contains drug manufacturer information but may lack nursing-specific details like patient education, nursing interventions, and administration guidelines.
b) A Nurse's Drug Guide/Handbook is the best resource for nurses because it includes essential nursing considerations such as patient education, side effects, contraindications, nursing interventions, and administration tips.
c) A drug package insert provides useful information but is not comprehensive and does not include nursing-specific recommendations. It primarily contains manufacturer-provided details on indications, dosing, and warnings.
d) Drug Facts and Comparisons is a resource primarily used by pharmacists for comparing medications rather than providing nursing-focused drug information.
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