The nurse learns that a patient cannot afford a prescribed medication and enlists the assistance of the social worker and an outside agency to provide medications at a lower cost. Which QSEN competency do the nurse’s actions best demonstrate?

Collaboration and teamwork

Evidence-based practice

Patient-centered care

Quality improvement

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. Collaboration and teamwork involve working with other healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes, but in this case, the focus is specifically on meeting the patient's individual needs, which aligns more with patient-centered care.

b. Evidence-based practice involves integrating research and clinical expertise to improve healthcare outcomes, but this situation is not about applying research findings to treatment.

c. Patient-centered care focuses on respecting and responding to individual patient preferences, needs, and values. By addressing the financial barrier to medication access, the nurse ensures that the patient can adhere to their treatment plan, demonstrating patient-centered care.

d. Quality improvement involves evaluating healthcare processes to enhance patient safety and effectiveness, but this situation is more about addressing an individual patient's specific financial need rather than system-wide improvements.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Pregnancy Category B drugs are those for which animal studies have not shown harm to the fetus, but there are no well-controlled studies in pregnant women. This means that while the drug appears to be safe in animal models, its effects on human pregnancy remain uncertain.

b) This statement describes Pregnancy Category A, where adequate human studies have shown no risk to the fetus.

c) This statement describes Pregnancy Category D, where there is clear evidence of human fetal risk, but benefits may outweigh risks in certain situations.

d) This statement describes Pregnancy Category C, where animal studies have shown adverse effects, but there are no adequate human studies, and the drug may still be used if the benefits outweigh the risks.

A. Establish the identity of the client B. Document the administration of the medication C. Recheck the medication label D. Obtain orange juice for the client to take with the medication

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. The first priority when administering medication is to ensure the right patient is receiving the correct drug. This follows the "rights" of medication administration, which include right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, and right time. Identifying the patient prevents medication errors.

b. Documentation is essential but should occur after administering the medication, not before confirming the correct patient and drug.

c. Rechecking the medication label is important, but it should be done before reaching the patient’s bedside. Once at the bedside, patient identification takes priority.

d. Obtaining orange juice may be necessary if the medication requires it, but ensuring the right patient receives the correct medication is the most critical initial step.

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The nurse learns that a patient cannot afford a prescribed medication and enlists the assistance of the social worker and an outside agency to provide medications at a lower cost. Which QSEN competency do the nurse’s actions best demonstrate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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