The nurse has provided teaching to a client who had an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator inserted. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further instruction?

“I will be ready to resume participation in the football league in two weeks.!

'It is safe to use the microwave oven to heat up food."

“I can use my cellphone as long as I keep it 6 inches away from the device."

"The defibrillator will feel like a kick or blow to the chest if it fires."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This statement indicates a need for further education. After receiving an ICD, clients must refrain from engaging in vigorous physical activities such as contact sports (e.g., football) for a longer period of time to avoid injury or triggering the defibrillator. A longer recovery period is typically recommended.
B.   This is correct. Microwaves do not affect the function of an ICD, so it is safe to use one.
C.   This is correct. The client should keep their cellphone at least 6 inches away from the ICD to avoid interference with the device.
D.   This is correct. Clients may experience a sudden, forceful sensation similar to a kick or blow when the ICD delivers a shock to correct an arrhythmia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A value of 119 seconds would indicate a therapeutic or even elevated level of heparin, as it is much higher than the normal aPTT range.
B. A value of 98 seconds is still above the normal aPTT range, suggesting that the heparin level is therapeutic, or even too high, but not sub-therapeutic.
C. This is just slightly above the normal range and might be considered a therapeutic range for someone
on heparin, but it’s not sub-therapeutic.
D. This aPTT value is above the normal range but likely not high enough to indicate therapeutic heparin levels, which should typically be between 1.5 to 2.5 times the normal aPTT. A sub-therapeutic level could be indicated with a lower value.

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

(Volume to be infused (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Time (min).

For the patient prescribed 250 mL of packed red blood cells with a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL over 120 minutes, the calculation would be (250 mL × 15 gtt/mL) / 120 min, which equals 31.25 gtt/min.

Therefore, the nurse should regulate the IV to 31 gtt/min.

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The nurse has provided teaching to a client who had an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator inserted. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further instruction?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client receiving a heparin infusion for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following lab results would indicate a sub-therapeutic level? An activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of :……. (normal value: 25-35 seconds)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient is prescribed 250 mL of packed red blood cells to be transfused over 120 minutes. The drop factor on the tubing is 15 gtt/mL. At what rate should the nurse regulate the IV (gtt/min)? (round to the nearest whole number)

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

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