Which behavior observed by the nurse causes a suspicion that a depressed client may be suicidal?
Giving away valued possessions
Engaging in high-risk behaviors
Talkative, with pressured speech
Guilt, decreased self-esteem
The Correct Answer is A
A. Giving away valued possessions - This is a classic sign of suicidal ideation, as individuals may feel they no longer need their belongings or want to say goodbye to loved ones in a symbolic way.
B. Engaging in high-risk behaviors - While high-risk behaviors can be a sign of depression, they are not necessarily indicative of suicidal thoughts.
C. Talkative, with pressured speech - This could be indicative of a manic episode or high anxiety, but it is not a common sign of suicidal behavior.
D. Guilt, decreased self-esteem - Although guilt and low self-esteem are symptoms of depression, they do not directly indicate suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Weighing the client provides an important baseline for monitoring fluid retention and determining the effectiveness of treatments such as diuretics. Rapid changes in weight can indicate worsening heart failure and fluid accumulation.
B. Inserting an indwelling catheter is not indicated unless there are concerns about urinary retention or output, which are not the priority here.
C. Drawing blood for chemistry studies and a CBC is important but it does not directly address the immediate concern of fluid retention and worsening heart failure.
D. Administering furosemide may be necessary depending on the client's condition, but first establishing a baseline weight is important before making further treatment decisions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypermagnesemia can cause bradycardia and hypotension, but it is less commonly associated with PVCs. This does not align with the lab results provided.
B. Hypocalcemia can cause arrhythmias, but it is not the most likely cause of PVCs in this case, considering other findings.
C. Hypokalemia (low potassium) is a known cause of PVCs. The patient's potassium level is 2.8 mEq/L, which is significantly low and most likely contributing to the PVCs.
D. Although hyperglycemia can affect cardiac function, it is less commonly linked to PVCs compared to electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia.
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