The nurse hears short, rattling, high-pitched sounds in the lower lobes of a client with pneumonia. Which finding should the nurse document?

Stridor.

Pleural rub.

Wheezing.

Crackles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. The short, rattling, high-pitched sounds heard in the lower lobes of the client with pneumonia are indicative of crackles. Crackles are abnormal respiratory sounds that occur when air moves through fluid or mucus in the small airways or alveoli.

A. Stridor refers to a high-pitched, wheezing sound that occurs during inspiration or expiration and is typically associated with upper airway obstruction, such as in conditions like croup or foreign body aspiration.

B. Pleural rub refers to a grating or rubbing sound heard on auscultation that occurs when inflamed pleural surfaces rub against each other during respiration. It is commonly heard in conditions such as pleurisy or pleural effusion.

C. Wheezing refers to a high-pitched, musical sound heard during expiration that is typically associated with narrowing or obstruction of the airways, as seen in conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Hinge joints are primarily involved in flexion and extension movements. In the case of the arm, the elbow joint is a hinge joint, and bending the arm by flexing the ulna (forearm bone) toward the humerus (upper arm bone) is an example of a movement that exercises this type of joint.

A. This action primarily involves the cervical (neck) spine and the atlantoaxial joint, allowing rotation of the head from side to side. However, these are not hinge joints

B. This action involves movements of the shoulder joint, which is a ball-and-socket joint allowing for a wide range of motion.

C. Tilting the pelvis forwards and backwards primarily involves movements of the hip joint, which is also a ball-and-socket joint.

A. Living will becomes invalid when receiving hospice care. B. Hospice services can be initiated prior to discharge. C. Family members can be involved in the plan of care. D. Provides comfort, dignity, and emotional support. E. Can be provided within comforts of home.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

B. Hospice services can be initiated while the client is still in the hospital. Hospice teams can work alongside the hospital staff to provide care and support to the client and family during the transition to hospice care.
C. Hospice care emphasizes the involvement of family members in the care of the patient. The hospice team works with the patient and family to develop a personalized plan of care that addresses the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the patient and family members.
D. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort, maintaining dignity, and offering emotional support to patients with terminal illnesses and their families. The goal is to enhance quality of life and ensure that the patient's wishes and preferences are respected throughout the end-of- life process.
E. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including the patient's own home, assisted living facilities, nursing homes, or inpatient hospice units. The option to receive care in the comfort of home is often preferred by many patients and families as it allows them to remain in familiar surroundings surrounded by loved ones.

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The nurse hears short, rattling, high-pitched sounds in the lower lobes of a client with pneumonia. Which finding should the nurse document?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises. To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Explanation

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