The nurse hears short, rattling, high-pitched sounds in the lower lobes of a client with pneumonia. Which finding should the nurse document?

Stridor.

Pleural rub.

Wheezing.

Crackles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. The short, rattling, high-pitched sounds heard in the lower lobes of the client with pneumonia are indicative of crackles. Crackles are abnormal respiratory sounds that occur when air moves through fluid or mucus in the small airways or alveoli.

A. Stridor refers to a high-pitched, wheezing sound that occurs during inspiration or expiration and is typically associated with upper airway obstruction, such as in conditions like croup or foreign body aspiration.

B. Pleural rub refers to a grating or rubbing sound heard on auscultation that occurs when inflamed pleural surfaces rub against each other during respiration. It is commonly heard in conditions such as pleurisy or pleural effusion.

C. Wheezing refers to a high-pitched, musical sound heard during expiration that is typically associated with narrowing or obstruction of the airways, as seen in conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. If the tip of the urinary catheter reemerges from the insertion site during insertion, it means that the catheter has become contaminated with microorganisms from the urethra or surrounding area. Continuing to insert the same catheter can introduce these microorganisms into the urinary tract, increasing the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI).

A. Increasing the lighting in the room allows for optimal visualization during the procedure, but it is not the priority action when the catheter has become contaminated.

C. Cleaning the catheter with providone-iodine is not sufficient to sterilize the catheter and eliminate the risk of introducing pathogens into the urinary tract.

D. Repositioning the legs before reinsertion does not address the contamination of the catheter and does not mitigate the risk of introducing pathogens into the urinary tract.

A. Erythema and serosanguineous exudate. B. Eschar and slough in the wound. C. Beefy red granulation tissue. D. A well approximated incision site.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Erythema (redness) and serosanguineous exudate (clear to blood-tinged fluid) are typical findings in the early stages of wound healing, especially within the first few days post-surgery. However, one week post-surgery, these signs should begin to decrease as the wound progresses through the inflammatory phase of healing.

B. Eschar (dry, black, or brown necrotic tissue) and slough (yellow or white soft tissue) are indicative of non-viable tissue and delayed wound healing.

C. Beefy red granulation tissue is a positive sign of healing. It indicates new tissue formation, which is essential for the healing process. Granulation tissue is typically moist, and its presence suggests that the wound is progressing well towards healing.

D.This indicates that the edges of the incision are properly closed and healing as expected.

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The nurse hears short, rattling, high-pitched sounds in the lower lobes of a client with pneumonia. Which finding should the nurse document?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is inserting a urinary catheter that has been prescribed for the client. When the tip of the catheter reemerges from the insertion site, which action should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client one-week postsurgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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