The nursing student is asked by the preceptor what are the expected findings of the Rinne test. What statement by the nursing student is correct?
The client is able to repeat three whispered words without difficulty.
The client is able to tack the unlock on the left ear versus the right ear when placed on top of the head.
The client will display minimal swaying when standing with feet together and eyes closed.
The client will hear the tuning fork for a longer period when placed next to the ear than when placed behind the ear on the mastoid process.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The ability to repeat three whispered words without difficulty is an assessment of auditory acuity, not a specific finding of the Rinne test. The Rinne test evaluates bone and air conduction of sound.
Choice B reason: Placing the tuning fork on top of the head is part of the Weber test, which assesses lateralization of sound. It is not part of the Rinne test.
Choice C reason: Minimal swaying when standing with feet together and eyes closed is an assessment of balance, known as the Romberg test. It is not related to the Rinne test.
Choice D reason: The Rinne test compares air conduction (next to the ear) with bone conduction (on the mastoid process). Normally, air conduction is heard longer than bone conduction, indicating normal hearing or sensorineural hearing loss. This is the correct expected finding for the Rinne test.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement "I can change who serves as my health care proxy at any time" is correct. A client can modify or revoke their health care proxy designation as long as they are mentally competent.
Choice B reason: The statement "The health care proxy does not go into effect until I am incapable of making decisions" is accurate. The health care proxy is activated when the client is unable to make their own medical decisions.
Choice C reason: The statement "I have to choose a family member as my health proxy" indicates a need for clarification. A client is not required to choose a family member as their health care proxy; they can select any trusted individual to act in this capacity.
Choice D reason: The statement "My health care proxy can make decisions on my behalf if I am unable to do so" is correct. The purpose of a health care proxy is to appoint someone to make medical decisions when the client is incapacitated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While treating the injuries is important, addressing the root cause of abuse is crucial for the client's safety. Simply treating the injuries without addressing the abuse may allow the cycle of harm to continue.
Choice B reason: Reporting the abuse is a legal and ethical responsibility for healthcare providers. Ensuring the client's safety and providing necessary interventions to stop the abuse is paramount.
Choice C reason: Calling the emergency department is not the correct response. The nurse should follow the proper protocol for reporting abuse, which involves notifying social services or other relevant authorities.
Choice D reason: Keeping the information in confidence is not appropriate when dealing with abuse cases. The nurse must act to protect the client and report the abuse to prevent further harm.
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