The nurse instructor is reviewing the integumentary system during a presentation to a group of student nurses. Which statement made by the instructor is the most accurate regarding the integumentary system?
“The sebaceous and sweat glands are fully functional in the infant.”
“The integumentary system is not in place until after the child is born and then takes many years to mature.”
“The largest organ of the body helps regulate body temperature.”
“One role of the integumentary system is to distribute oxygen to the body cells.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Infant sebaceous and sweat glands are not fully functional, developing postnatally. The skin’s role in temperature regulation is accurate, making this incorrect, as it misstates infant integumentary function in the instructor’s presentation to student nurses on the system’s role.
Choice B reason: The integumentary system is present at birth, though maturing over time, not absent until after birth. Temperature regulation is a key function, making this incorrect, as it exaggerates the system’s developmental timeline in the instructor’s presentation on the integumentary system.
Choice C reason: The skin, the body’s largest organ, regulates temperature through sweating and vasodilation, a primary integumentary function. This aligns with physiological principles, making it the most accurate statement for the instructor to present to student nurses about the integumentary system’s role.
Choice D reason: Oxygen distribution is a respiratory and circulatory function, not integumentary. The skin’s temperature regulation is correct, making this incorrect, as it misattributes a role to the integumentary system in the instructor’s presentation to student nurses on its physiological functions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A cool mist humidifier may help croup but is inadequate for a child with a barking cough, fever, and cyanosis (blue around the mouth), indicating severe respiratory distress. Immediate ER evaluation is critical, making this insufficient and incorrect for the urgent symptoms described in the scenario.
Choice B reason: A barking cough, fever, and cyanosis suggest severe croup or airway obstruction, requiring urgent medical evaluation. Bringing the child to the ER immediately ensures timely intervention for potential respiratory compromise, aligning with pediatric emergency protocols, making it the correct recommendation for the caregiver.
Choice C reason: Cold air exposure may temporarily relieve croup but is unsafe for a cyanotic child with fever, indicating severe distress. Immediate ER care is needed to address potential airway issues, making this risky and incorrect for managing the child’s critical symptoms in this urgent situation.
Choice D reason: Steam may help mild croup but delays care for a child with cyanosis, signaling severe respiratory compromise. Immediate ER evaluation is essential to prevent deterioration, making this inadequate and incorrect compared to the urgent need for professional assessment in the emergency department.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Play dates maintain social contact but disrupt the 3-year-old’s preschool routine, which provides stability. Continuing preschool supports normalcy and security, making this less effective and incorrect compared to maintaining the familiar structure of school for a child with leukemia.
Choice B reason: Keeping the child home for one-on-one time may isolate her, reducing social interaction critical for a 3-year-old’s security. Preschool attendance fosters normalcy, making this overly restrictive and incorrect compared to supporting the child’s routine and social needs during leukemia treatment.
Choice C reason: Continuing preschool as much as possible maintains routine and social connections, fostering security for a 3-year-old with leukemia. This aligns with pediatric psychosocial care for chronic illness, making it the correct recommendation to help the child feel secure during her treatment.
Choice D reason: Special family outings are bonding but disrupt the 3-year-old’s preschool routine, which provides consistent security. Continuing school is more stabilizing, making this less consistent and incorrect compared to maintaining the child’s normal preschool environment to support her sense of security.
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