The nurse instructor is teaching student nurses about the factors that may affect a patient's blood pressure. Which statements accurately describe these factors? Select all that apply.

Blood pressure increases with age.

Blood pressure decreases after eating food.

Blood pressure is usually highest on arising in the morning.

Blood pressure tends to be higher in smokers.

Hormones can affect blood pressure as seen in women after menopause

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A reason:

Blood pressure increases with age because blood vessels naturally become less flexible and more resistant to blood flow as we age. This resistance can cause an increase in blood pressure. Additionally, lifestyle factors and accumulation of health issues over time contribute to higher blood pressure in older adults.

B reason:

Blood pressure does not typically decrease after eating food. Instead, it may temporarily increase due to the body’s metabolic response to digestion and absorption of nutrients. Some individuals may experience postprandial hypotension, but this is not a common occurrence.

C reason:

Blood pressure is usually highest on arising in the morning due to the body's natural circadian rhythm. The release of certain hormones like cortisol and adrenaline upon waking can cause an increase in blood pressure. This phenomenon is known as the "morning surge."

D reason:

Blood pressure tends to be higher in smokers because nicotine and other chemicals in cigarettes cause vasoconstriction, which increases blood pressure. Chronic smoking can also lead to long-term damage to the cardiovascular system, further elevating blood pressure.

E reason:

Hormones can affect blood pressure, especially in women after menopause. The decline in estrogen levels can lead to increased blood pressure due to changes in vascular health and metabolism. Hormonal fluctuations throughout a woman's life can also influence blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A reason:

Removing the gown first is not correct. The gown should be removed after the gloves because the gloves are more likely to be contaminated.

B reason:

Removing the face shield first is not correct. The face shield is often removed after the gloves and gown to prevent contamination of the face and eyes.

C reason:

Removing the mask first is not correct. The mask should be removed last to ensure that no contaminants are inhaled during the removal process.

D reason:

Removing the gloves first is correct. The gloves are typically the most contaminated PPE item. Removing them first reduces the risk of transferring contaminants to other parts of the body or other PPE.

A. Shave the client's hair in the direction of the hair growth B. Wash the client's extremities from proximal to distal C. Check for personal items when changing the bed linens D. Keep the bath water temperature between 43.3°C (110°F) and 46.1°C (115°F) E. Place a clean gown on the strongest arm first

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A reason:

Shaving the client's hair in the direction of hair growth is correct. This technique helps to reduce the risk of skin irritation and cuts.

B reason:

Washing the client's extremities from proximal to distal is incorrect. The correct technique is to wash from distal to proximal to promote circulation and prevent the spread of contamination.

C reason:

Checking for personal items when changing the bed linens is correct. This prevents accidental loss or damage to the client's belongings and ensures a thorough and respectful care process.

D reason:

Keeping the bath water temperature between 43.3°C (110°F) and 46.1°C (115°F) is correct. This range is warm enough to be comfortable and effective for cleaning without risking burns or discomfort.

E reason:

Placing a clean gown on the strongest arm first is incorrect. The gown should be placed on the weakest arm first to reduce the difficulty and discomfort during the dressing process.

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The nurse instructor is teaching student nurses about the factors that may affect a patient's blood pressure. Which statements accurately describe these factors? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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