The nurse instructor is teaching student nurses about the factors that may affect a patient's blood pressure. Which statements accurately describe these factors? Select all that apply.

Blood pressure increases with age.

Blood pressure decreases after eating food.

Blood pressure is usually highest on arising in the morning.

Blood pressure tends to be higher in smokers.

Hormones can affect blood pressure as seen in women after menopause

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A reason:

Blood pressure increases with age because blood vessels naturally become less flexible and more resistant to blood flow as we age. This resistance can cause an increase in blood pressure. Additionally, lifestyle factors and accumulation of health issues over time contribute to higher blood pressure in older adults.

B reason:

Blood pressure does not typically decrease after eating food. Instead, it may temporarily increase due to the body’s metabolic response to digestion and absorption of nutrients. Some individuals may experience postprandial hypotension, but this is not a common occurrence.

C reason:

Blood pressure is usually highest on arising in the morning due to the body's natural circadian rhythm. The release of certain hormones like cortisol and adrenaline upon waking can cause an increase in blood pressure. This phenomenon is known as the "morning surge."

D reason:

Blood pressure tends to be higher in smokers because nicotine and other chemicals in cigarettes cause vasoconstriction, which increases blood pressure. Chronic smoking can also lead to long-term damage to the cardiovascular system, further elevating blood pressure.

E reason:

Hormones can affect blood pressure, especially in women after menopause. The decline in estrogen levels can lead to increased blood pressure due to changes in vascular health and metabolism. Hormonal fluctuations throughout a woman's life can also influence blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A reason: Pallor. Pallor refers to an abnormal paleness of the skin, which can be caused by various conditions such as anemia or shock. It is not related to heart rate.

B reason: Bradypnea. Bradypnea refers to an abnormally slow breathing rate. It is unrelated to heart rate and is not the correct term for describing an elevated heart rate.

C reason: Tachycardia. Tachycardia is the medical term for an abnormally fast heart rate, typically defined as a heart rate over 100 beats per minute. A heart rate of 115 falls into this category, making tachycardia the correct term.

D reason: Somnolence. Somnolence refers to a state of drowsiness or sleepiness. It is not related to heart rate and is not the appropriate term for describing an elevated heart rate.

A. Place the bag directly on the skin B. Allow room for some air inside the bag C. Apply the bag for 30 minutes at a time D. Reapply the bag 30 minutes after removing it

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A reason:

Placing the bag directly on the skin is incorrect. The ice bag should be wrapped in a cloth or towel to prevent cold injury or frostbite.

B reason:

Allowing room for some air inside the bag is not necessary. Ensuring that the ice bag is properly sealed and applied with a cloth barrier is more important.

C reason:

Applying the bag for 30 minutes at a time is correct. This duration is effective for reducing swelling and pain while minimizing the risk of cold injury.

D reason:

Reapplying the bag 30 minutes after removing it is not standard practice. Typically, cold applications are applied intermittently, allowing time between applications to prevent overexposure to cold.

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The nurse instructor is teaching student nurses about the factors that may affect a patient's blood pressure. Which statements accurately describe these factors? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a heart rate of 115. Which of the following is the medical term?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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