Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

The nurse is teaching a new mother about the drastic growth and developmental changes her infant will experience in the first year of life. Which statement describes a developmentalmilestone occurring in infancy?

The heart triples in size over the first year of lifE. the average pulse rate decreases from 120 to 140 in the newborn to about 100 in the 1-year-old.

Most infants triple their birth weight by 4 to 6 months of age and quadruple their birth weight by the time they are 1 year old.

By 6 months of age, the infant's brain weighs half that of the adult brain; at age 12 months, the brain weighs 2.5 times what it did at birth.

The head circumference increases rapidly during the first 6 months: the average increase is about 1 in per month.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The heart triples in size over the first year of lifE. While cardiac growth occurs during infancy, the described change is not specific to a developmental milestone.

B. Most infants triple their birth weight by 4 to 6 months of age and quadruple their birth weight by the time they are 1 year olD. This statement accurately describes a significant developmental milestone related to physical growth during infancy.

C. By 6 months of age, the infant's brain weighs half that of the adult brain; at age 12 months, the brain weighs 2.5 times what it did at birth: This statement describes brain growth rather than a

milestone related to physical growth or development.

D. The head circumference increases rapidly during the first 6 months: the average increase is about 1 in per month: While head circumference growth is important, it does not specifically relate to the described developmental milestone of weight gain during infancy.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C,A,D,B

Explanation

Correct Answer:C, A, D, B.

C. Inspection:The initial step in an abdominal assessment is to inspect the abdomen visually. This allows the nurse to observe for any abnormalities in skin color, shape, and

movement without causing discomfort or altering findings that could be affected by palpation or auscultation.

A. Auscultation:Following inspection, auscultation is performed before any palpation. This is because palpation can stimulate bowel sounds, which may alter the nurse's ability to accurately assess the bowel activity and vascular sounds.

D. Superficial palpation:After auscultation, superficial palpation is done to detect tenderness, distension, or superficial masses. It is gentle and less likely to cause discomfort or alter deeper structures.

B. Deep palpation: The final step is deep palpation, which is used to examine the organs and structures that are deeper within the abdominal cavity. It is performed last to prevent any potential discomfort or alteration in the patient's condition that could interfere with the earlier steps of the assessment.

A. The newborn does not respond to a loud noise. B. The newborn's eyes focus on near objects. C. The newborn becomes more alert with stroking when drowsy. D. The newborn's eyes wander and occasionally are crossed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The newborn does not respond to a loud noise.

A newborn should exhibit a startle response to a loud noise, indicating intact auditory sensory skills. Failure to respond to a loud noise may suggest a deficit in auditory perception.

B. The newborn's eyes focus on near objects.

Focusing on near objects is a normal visual response in newborns as they adjust to their visual environment. This behavior does not necessarily indicate a sensory deficit.

C. The newborn becomes more alert with stroking when drowsy.

Being more alert with stimulation when drowsy is a normal response and does not necessarily indicate a sensory deficit.

D. The newborn's eyes wander and occasionally are crossed.

In newborns, wandering eyes and occasional crossing are common as their visual system continues to develop. This behavior is not necessarily indicative of a sensory deficit at this stage.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is teaching a new mother about the drastic growth and developmental changes her infant will experience in the first year of life. Which statement describes a developmentalmilestone occurring in infancy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment on a child. Identify the sequence the nurse should follow. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is C,A,D,B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a new mother about the development of sensory skills in her newborn. What would alert the mother to a sensory deficit in her child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse performing a health history on a child asks the parents if their child has experienced increased appetite or thirst. What body system is the nurse assessing with this question?

The nurse is teaching the student nurse the sequence for performing the assessment techniques during a physical examination. What is the appropriate order?

A nurse is developing a health program for the parents of school-age boys. Which of the following information about pubescent changes should the nurse include in the program?

A nurse is reviewing data for four children. Which of the following children should the nurse assess first?

The nurse is performing an assessment of the reproductive system of a 17-year-old girl. What would alert the nurse to a developmental delay in this girl?

The parents of a 4-year-old ask the nurse when their child will be able to differentiate right from wrong and develop morals. What would be the best response of the nurse?

The nurse caring for newborns knows that infants exhibit phenomenal increases in their gross motor skills over the first 12 months of life. Which statements accurately describe the typical infant's achievement of these milestones? Select all that apply.

A nurse is teaching car seat safety to a parent of an infant who weighs 4.5 kg (10 lb). Which of the following car seat positions should the nurse include in the teaching?