The nurse is inspecting the genitals of a prepubescent girl. Which is a normal sign of the onset of puberty?
Appearance of pubic hair around 11 to 13 years old
Swelling or redness of the labia minora
Lesions on the external genitalia
Presence of labial adhesions
The Correct Answer is A
A. Appearance of pubic hair around 11 to 13 years old - Pubic hair development typically occurs around the ages of 11 to 13 in girls, signaling the onset of puberty. This is a normal part of physical development.
B. Swelling or redness of the labia minora - Swelling or redness of the labia minora may indicate inflammation or infection, unrelated to normal puberty development.
C. Lesions on the external genitalia - Lesions on the external genitalia are not normal signs of puberty and may indicate a medical issue requiring evaluation and treatment.
D. Presence of labial adhesions - Labial adhesions, where the labia minora stick together, are not directly related to puberty onset and may require medical attention if they cause discomfort or urinary issues
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This is a primitive reflex known as the palmar grasp.": The palmar grasp reflex is a primitive reflex observed in newborns where they automatically grasp onto objects (or fingers) that touch
their palms. This reflex typically disappears by around 6 months of age.
B. "This is a protective reflex known as rooting.": Rooting is a reflex where newborns turn their head and open their mouth in response to cheek or mouth stimulation, facilitating breastfeeding. It is not related to grasping objects with the hands.
C. "This is a primitive reflex known as the plantar grasp.": The plantar grasp reflex is similar to the palmar grasp but occurs when pressure is applied to the sole of the foot. It is unrelated to grasping objects with the hands.
D. "This is a protective reflex known as the Moro reflex.": The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, involves the newborn's arms and legs extending and then flexing in response to a sudden movement or loud noise. It is not related to grasping objects with the hands.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased intracranial pressurE. Pulsation and bulging of the fontanel may be signs of
increased intracranial pressure in infants. However, it is important to differentiate between normal fontanel characteristics and abnormal signs of elevated intracranial pressure. In this case, the pulsation and bulging are likely normal responses to crying and changes in intracranial pressure during the newborn period.
B. Dehydration: Dehydration typically presents with sunken fontanels rather than pulsation and bulging. Dehydration is a serious condition that requires prompt assessment and intervention, but it is not indicated by the findings described in the scenario.
C. Overhydration: Overhydration is not typically associated with pulsation and bulging of the fontanel. Overhydration may lead to fluid overload and edema but does not directly affect fontanel characteristics.
D. These are normal findings: Pulsation and brief bulging of the fontanel in response to crying are considered normal findings in newborns. Fontanels allow for the flexibility of the skull bones during childbirth and provide space for brain growth during infancy. Pulsation and bulging may occur temporarily during crying or changes in intracranial pressure and are not necessarily
indicative of pathology.
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