The nurse is administering a lozenge to a patient for treatment of a sore throat. Which instruction by the nurse would lead to increased absorption of the medication?

Break the lozenge in half, making it easier to swallow.

Take the lozenge with a glass of milk.

Swallow the medication with a drink of water.

Suck on the lozenge until it dissolves.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Break the lozenge in half, making it easier to swallow."
Breaking the lozenge in half may reduce the effectiveness by altering how the medication is released and absorbed. Lozenge medications are designed to dissolve slowly.

B. "Take the lozenge with a glass of milk."
Milk could coat the mouth and throat, potentially reducing the absorption of the medication and decreasing its effectiveness.

C. "Swallow the medication with a drink of water."
Swallowing the lozenge whole would bypass the intended local effect in the mouth and throat, reducing the medication’s effectiveness in treating a sore throat.

D. "Suck on the lozenge until it dissolves." Sucking on the lozenge until it dissolves allows the medication to be released slowly and absorbed directly into the tissues of the mouth and throat, where it can have the most therapeutic effect.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "It is difficult to tell if you will have this reaction again."
This statement is honest but not very reassuring. It doesn't offer guidance or potential solutions, which could leave the patient feeling anxious.

B. "This is a mild side effect and may not lead to additional side effects. If it were to occur, there may be ways to reduce the side effects." This response is appropriate because it acknowledges the patient's concern, provides reassurance, and offers the possibility of managing the side effects if they occur again. It balances the patient's worry with practical information.

C. "You should not take this medication again, as the same thing might happen."
This response is too definitive and may be inappropriate if the medication is important for the patient's treatment. It dismisses the possibility of managing the side effect.

D. "This is not a serious side effect, so there is no concern."
This response is dismissive of the patient's feelings and does not address their concerns adequately. It may make the patient feel their worries are being minimized.

A. replacement B. curative C. prophylactic D. palliative

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Replacement: Hypothyroidism is typically treated with hormone replacement therapy, such as levothyroxine, to compensate for the deficient thyroid hormone.

B. Curative: There is no cure for hypothyroidism, so curative therapy is not applicable. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms through hormone replacement.

C. Prophylactic: Prophylactic medications are used to prevent disease or conditions. This is not applicable to the treatment of hypothyroidism.

D. Palliative: Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms in serious illness without curing the disease. However, hypothyroidism is managed with replacement therapy, not palliative care.

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The nurse is administering a lozenge to a patient for treatment of a sore throat. Which instruction by the nurse would lead to increased absorption of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has experienced an upset stomach from a medication taken previously and is concerned about the possibility of additional side effects. What is the best nursing response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is taking care of a patient who has hypothyroid disease. What category medications would the nurse anticipate be ordered?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is administering a lozenge to a patient for treatment of a sore throat. Which instruction by the nurse would lead to increased absorption of the medication?

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