The nurse is administering a lozenge to a patient for treatment of a sore throat. Which instruction by the nurse would lead to increased absorption of the medication?

Break the lozenge in half, making it easier to swallow.

Take the lozenge with a glass of milk.

Swallow the medication with a drink of water.

Suck on the lozenge until it dissolves.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Break the lozenge in half, making it easier to swallow."
Breaking the lozenge in half may reduce the effectiveness by altering how the medication is released and absorbed. Lozenge medications are designed to dissolve slowly.

B. "Take the lozenge with a glass of milk."
Milk could coat the mouth and throat, potentially reducing the absorption of the medication and decreasing its effectiveness.

C. "Swallow the medication with a drink of water."
Swallowing the lozenge whole would bypass the intended local effect in the mouth and throat, reducing the medication’s effectiveness in treating a sore throat.

D. "Suck on the lozenge until it dissolves." Sucking on the lozenge until it dissolves allows the medication to be released slowly and absorbed directly into the tissues of the mouth and throat, where it can have the most therapeutic effect.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Endangering the elderly: Teratogenicity does not refer to endangering the elderly. It is related to effects on the fetus.

B. Causing birth defects in the unborn fetus: Teratogenic substances are those that can cause birth defects when a pregnant woman is exposed to them.

C. Cancer-causing: Substances that cause cancer are called carcinogens, not teratogens.

D. Endangering the health of the mother: While some teratogens can also affect the mother, the term specifically refers to causing birth defects in the fetus.

A. “You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.” B. “I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.” C. “Have you considered using herbal remedies.” D. “The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.”

Correct Answer is ["D"]

Explanation

A. “You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.” Clinical trials offer patients access to new treatments that are not yet widely available. This is a valid option for patients seeking treatments not yet approved by the FDA.

B. “I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.” This is not an appropriate response. It doesn't provide information on the FDA approval process and may suggest that the patient should bypass U.S. regulations.

C. “Have you considered using herbal remedies.” While herbal remedies may offer some benefits, they are not a substitute for FDA-approved treatments, especially for a condition as serious as metastatic cancer.

D. “The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.” This is accurate information. The FDA's approval process is rigorous and includes multiple phases of research to ensure a drug's safety and efficacy.

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The nurse is administering a lozenge to a patient for treatment of a sore throat. Which instruction by the nurse would lead to increased absorption of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What does teratogenic refer to?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["D"]

Explanation

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