The nurse is preparing to apply a topical ointment to a patient with a sore throat. Which instruction by the nurse would lead to first to help facilitate absorption of the medication?

Ensure that the skin is clean and dry.

Don gloves prior to administration.

Take the patient's vital signs.

Apply to non irritated areas of the skin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Ensure that the skin is clean and dry. Cleaning and drying the skin removes dirt, oils, and moisture that could impede the absorption of the medication. This is the first step to ensure maximum efficacy of the topical ointment.

B. Don gloves prior to administration. While wearing gloves is important for infection control and personal protection, it does not directly facilitate the absorption of the ointment into the patient's skin.

C. Take the patient's vital signs. Checking vital signs is a general nursing practice but is unrelated to the application of topical ointments and does not affect absorption.

D. Apply to non-irritated areas of the skin. Applying to non-irritated skin is important to avoid exacerbating skin issues, but it’s not the first step to facilitate absorption. Ensuring the skin is clean and dry takes precedence.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Age: Age affects drug metabolism and excretion. Older adults often have slower metabolism and impaired organ function, which can prolong the drug cycle.

B. Whether the drug is a brand or generic drug: The brand or generic status of a drug does not typically influence the drug cycle. The active ingredients are the same, so the cycle duration remains unaffected.

C. Route of administration: The route of administration significantly influences the onset, intensity, and duration of a drug's action. For example, intravenous drugs act faster than oral drugs.

D. Overall health of the patient's organs: The health of organs like the liver and kidneys is crucial because these organs are involved in the metabolism and excretion of drugs. Compromised organ function can lead to a prolonged drug cycle.

A. distribution B. absorption. C. metabolism D. Excretion

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Distribution: Distribution refers to the process of a drug moving through the bloodstream to various tissues in the body, not leaving the body.

B. Absorption: Absorption is the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream from the site of administration. It is not related to the drug leaving the body.

C. Metabolism: Metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down a drug, typically in the liver, before it is excreted.

D. Excretion: Excretion is the correct term. It refers to the process by which drugs and their metabolites are eliminated from the body, primarily through the kidneys (urine) or the gastrointestinal tract (feces).

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The nurse is preparing to apply a topical ointment to a patient with a sore throat. Which instruction by the nurse would lead to first to help facilitate absorption of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The LPN/LVN is aware of the drug cycle that begins with the administration of a drug. Which factor(s) would influence the amount of time needed to complete the drug cycle of a drug? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Which term means leaving the body?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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