The nurse is administering medications to the client and is monitoring potential adverse effects of medications.
For each body system below, click to specify the assessment findings that could indicate a serious adverse reaction. Each body system may support more than 1 potential assessment finding. To deselect a finding click on the finding again.
Body system |
Findings |
Head. Eyes. Ears. Nose, and Throat (HEENT) |
Yellowing of the eyes Blurred vision Dry eyes |
Gastrointestinal |
Abdominal pain Weight gain |
Hematologic |
Increased bruising Increased bleeding tendancies Insomnia |
Genitourinary |
Darkening of the urine Urinary frequency |
Yellowing of the eyes
Blurred vision
Dry eyes
Abdominal pain
Weight gain
Increased bruising
Increased bleeding tendancies
Insomnia
Darkening of the urine
Urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F","G","I"]
Yellowing of the eyes (Jaundice) → Isoniazid and Rifampin can cause hepatotoxicity, leading to jaundice.
Blurred vision → Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis, leading to blurred vision and color blindness.
Dry eyes (Incorrect) → Not a common side effect of TB medications.
Gastrointestinal:
Abdominal pain → Isoniazid, Rifampin, and Pyrazinamide are hepatotoxic and can cause liver inflammation and gastric irritation.
Weight gain (Incorrect) → TB medications are more likely to cause weight loss rather than gain.
Hematologic:
Increased bruising & bleeding tendencies → Rifampin can cause thrombocytopenia, increasing the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Insomnia (Incorrect) → Not a serious adverse effect of TB medications.
Genitourinary:
Darkening of the urine → Rifampin causes orange-red discoloration of urine, sweat, and tears, which is a benign but expected effect.
Urinary frequency (Incorrect) → Not a known adverse effect of TB medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "My baby will receive the rotavirus immunization orally.":
This statement is correct. The rotavirus vaccine is given orally in two or three doses depending on the specific vaccine used (Rotarix or RotaTeq). The vaccine is administered in the mouth and helps protect against rotavirus infections, which can cause severe diarrhea in infants and young children.
B) "I should expect my baby to have a high fever for 24 hours after an immunization.":
This statement is incorrect. While it is common for infants to experience mild side effects after immunizations, such as a low-grade fever or irritability, a high fever is not typically expected. If the baby develops a high fever (above 100.4°F), the guardian should seek advice from the healthcare provider, as it could indicate a reaction or infection.
C) "I should not feed my baby anything for hours prior to an immunization.":
This statement is incorrect. There is no need to withhold feeding before an immunization, and the baby should be fed as usual. In fact, feeding the infant before the appointment may help comfort them and reduce stress during the visit.
D) "My baby will receive three doses of the meningococcal immunization before kindergarten.":
This statement is incorrect. The meningococcal vaccine is typically administered starting at age 11, with a second dose given at age 16. For infants and young children, the vaccine is not part of the routine immunization schedule. Meningococcal vaccination before kindergarten is not recommended for infants at 2 months of age.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Administer phytonadione (Vitamin K): Contraindicated
There is no indication that the client has a bleeding disorder or is on anticoagulant therapy requiring Vitamin K. This intervention is not relevant to the client's condition.
Apply cool compress to the extremity: Anticipated
A cool compress helps reduce pain and swelling associated with IV infiltration by constricting blood vessels and limiting the spread of IV fluid into surrounding tissues.
Elevate extremity: Anticipated
Elevation promotes venous return and reduces edema in the infiltrated extremity, aiding in symptom relief and tissue recovery.
Suggest irrigating the IV catheter: Contraindicated
Flushing or irrigating an infiltrated IV catheter could worsen tissue damage by forcing more fluid into the surrounding area. The catheter should be removed immediately.
Assist in inserting a new IV catheter in a site distal to the infiltration site: Contraindicated
A new IV should be placed proximal (above) rather than distal to the infiltration site to ensure proper circulation and avoid further infiltration.
Send the catheter tip for culture: Anticipated
Given the client’s edema, pain, and potential IV infiltration, infection is a concern. Sending the catheter tip for culture helps rule out phlebitis or IV-related infection.
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