The nurse is admitting a 10-year-old for surgery. What action should the nurse prioritize when caring for this child?

Choice A reason: Cooking low-fat foods demonstrates a proactive approach to healthy eating, reducing calorie-dense intake and preventing obesity. This aligns with pediatric nutrition guidelines for obesity prevention, making it the best statement indicating caregivers’ preparedness to promote healthy weight in their child during discussions.

Choice B reason: Keeping many snacks encourages frequent eating, potentially high-calorie intake, increasing obesity risk. Low-fat cooking directly addresses dietary quality, making this counterproductive and incorrect compared to a strategy focused on reducing fat content to prevent obesity in school-aged children.

Choice C reason: Limiting fast food to weekends reduces unhealthy intake but does not proactively promote healthy eating like low-fat cooking. Fast food, even occasionally, is high in calories, making this less effective and incorrect for demonstrating optimal preparedness to prevent childhood obesity among caregivers.

Choice D reason: Parental weight history is irrelevant to current actions preventing child obesity. Cooking low-fat foods actively addresses dietary habits, while personal weight concerns do not ensure healthy practices, making this incorrect for illustrating caregivers’ readiness to prevent obesity in their child.

Choice A reason: Rheumatic fever follows streptococcal infections but typically presents with joint pain or carditis, not puffy eyes or abnormal urine. Glomerulonephritis matches the post-infectious symptoms, making this incorrect, as it does not align with the child’s clinical presentation after ear infections.

Choice B reason: Lipoid nephrosis causes edema but lacks a clear link to recent infections or hematuria. Acute glomerulonephritis better explains the symptoms post-ear infection, making this less fitting and incorrect for the suspected condition based on the child’s reported signs and history.

Choice C reason: Urinary tract infections cause dysuria or frequency, not typically puffy eyes or hematuria post-infection. Glomerulonephritis aligns with the streptococcal history and symptoms, making this incorrect compared to the condition suspected based on the child’s clinical presentation to the nurse.

Choice D reason: Acute glomerulonephritis, often post-streptococcal from ear infections, causes hematuria (“funny” urine), periorbital edema (puffy eyes), and headache. This aligns with pediatric nephrology evidence, making it the correct condition the nurse suspects, prompting immediate evaluation by a care provider for the child.