The nurse is admitting a client who has not slept in three days to the inpatient care facility. The client has pressured speech and describes an increase in sexual promiscuity. Which problem should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Disturbed personal identity.
Risk for injury.
Ineffective coping.
Anxiety, panic.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Disturbed personal identity could be relevant in the context of a mental health issue, but it is not the most immediate concern given the client's current presentation. While it may be important to address over time, it does not take precedence in the acute phase.
B) Risk for injury is the most critical problem to include in the client's plan of care. The client's lack of sleep, pressured speech, and increase in sexual promiscuity indicate a potential manic episode, which can lead to impulsive and unsafe behaviors. Prioritizing the risk for injury ensures the safety of the client and others, making it essential for the immediate care plan.
C) Ineffective coping is a concern that may develop in response to the client's current symptoms. However, addressing immediate safety needs is more urgent than focusing on coping mechanisms at this point.
D) Anxiety and panic might be present, but they are not as clearly defined in the client's current symptoms as the risk for injury. The focus should remain on preventing harm and ensuring the client is safe during this acute episode.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Praising the client for her new behavior can be encouraging and may boost her self-esteem. However, it’s essential to approach this cautiously, as excessive praise might overwhelm her or be perceived as insincere. While positive reinforcement is valuable, it should not be the sole focus of the intervention.
B) Offering her a choice of activities can promote autonomy and encourage engagement, but given her recent shift from despondency to exhibiting energy, it’s crucial to assess her mood and mental state carefully first. Providing choices may be helpful, but it should be accompanied by vigilant monitoring to ensure her safety.
C) Involving her in group therapy could facilitate social interaction and support, but it may not be appropriate immediately. After several days of nonverbal behavior, she may still be vulnerable. Group settings could be overwhelming, and her readiness to participate should be carefully evaluated.
D) Observing her actions continuously is the most critical action at this stage. The change in her behavior—from being despondent and nonverbal to talking and exhibiting energy—can indicate a potential shift toward increased risk for impulsivity or self-harm. Continuous observation allows the nurse to assess her safety and intervene if her behavior escalates, ensuring she is supported during this transitional phase.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Staying quietly with the client is the best approach in this situation. By remaining present and calm, the nurse can provide a sense of safety and support. This non-confrontational presence may help the client feel more secure and reduce her agitation over time.
B) Telling the client that she is out of control may escalate her frustration and feelings of being judged. This could worsen the situation rather than help it, as it does not offer any constructive feedback or support.
C) Ignoring the client's acting out behavior is not appropriate. Acknowledging her feelings and providing support is essential, even if her behavior is challenging. Ignoring her could lead to further escalation and feelings of isolation.
D) Distracting her by offering finger foods could be an effective strategy if the client is calm enough to engage in that activity. However, if she is currently shouting and screaming, she may not be receptive to distraction techniques. Addressing her emotional state first is more critical.
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