The nurse is assessing a client with hyperthyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Select all that apply.

Brittle nails

Cool skin

Nervousness

Hoarseness

Perspiration

Exophthalmos

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,E,F

A. Brittle nails are more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. In hyperthyroidism, nails tend to be stronger, although they may grow more quickly.
B. Cool skin is a sign of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. In hyperthyroidism, the skin is often warm and moist due to increased metabolic activity and the body's increased heat production.
C. Nervousness, anxiety, and irritability are common symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to the overstimulation of the sympathetic nervous system caused by elevated thyroid hormones.
D. Hoarseness is more commonly seen in hypothyroidism or in cases of thyroid nodules or goiter, not typically in hyperthyroidism.
E. Excessive perspiration is common in hyperthyroidism because of the increased metabolic rate and the body's tendency to generate more heat.
F. Exophthalmos (bulging of the eyes) is a hallmark symptom of Graves' disease, which is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. It occurs due to inflammation and swelling of the tissues around the eyes.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Foot care is crucial for individuals with diabetes due to the increased risk of neuropathy and poor circulation. Daily inspection for cuts, blisters, or other injuries is vital to prevent infections and complications, such as diabetic ulcers or amputations.
B. Heating pads should not be used by people with diabetes, as they may not be able to feel the heat due to diabetic neuropathy. This increases the risk of burns and injury. It is safer to use other methods for warming hands and feet, such as wearing socks or gloves.
C. People with diabetes are at an increased risk for infections, including pneumonia. The pneumonia vaccine (PPSV23 and/or PCV13) is recommended for individuals with diabetes to help reduce the risk of pneumonia. This statement is false.
D. People with diabetes should have regular eye examinations, but they should be scheduled annually, not every 5 years. Diabetes can lead to diabetic retinopathy, which can cause vision loss if not monitored and treated promptly. Annual eye exams are recommended to detect any changes early.

A. "Chocolate can help decrease stress and prevent headaches." B. "Oral contraceptives are not associated with causing headaches." C. "You should try to maintain a regular sleep pattern." D. "Use bright lighting inside so your eyes do not have to strain."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Chocolate is actually a common trigger for migraines in some people, due to its caffeine content and the presence of other compounds that can provoke migraines. It’s better to avoid chocolate if it is a known trigger.
B. Oral contraceptives can sometimes trigger migraines in women, especially those with a history of migraines. The hormonal fluctuations associated with oral contraceptive use can be a potential trigger for some individuals.
C. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule is an important lifestyle change for migraine prevention. Irregular sleep patterns or poor-quality sleep are common triggers for migraines. A consistent sleep routine helps regulate the body’s circadian rhythms and may help reduce migraine frequency.
D. Bright lighting can actually trigger migraines in some people. It’s better to avoid glare and use softer, dimmer lighting, especially in environments where you spend a lot of time.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is assessing a client with hyperthyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with diabetes mellitus, type 2. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a female client about ways to prevent a migraine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is obtaining a medical history from a client scheduled for a thyroid diagnostic test. Which of the following findings may affect the results?

The nurse is caring for a client with diabetes mellitus, type 1 who asked for the meaning of glycemic index. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be correct?

The nurse is caring for an older adult client with cranial arteritis. The nurse should understand that this type of headache is caused by which of the following mechanisms?

The nurse is planning care for a client experiencing headaches. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client receiving treatment for myxedema. The nurse should explain that warm blankets are used to warm the client instead of heating pads for which of the following reasons?

The nurse is talking to a new nurse about gestational diabetes. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

The nurse is reviewing the medication list with a client with hypothyroidism who is prescribed levothyroxine (Synthroid). The nurse should notify the health care provider if the client reported taking which of the following medications?

The nurse caring for a client with diabetes, type 2 who has a blood sugar level of 289 mg/dL noted an increase in urine output. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?