Which of the following describe a non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)?

A complete occlusion of the coronary artery

Chest pain upon exertion that resolves with rest

A partial occlusion of the coronary artery

Chest pain while at rest

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A complete occlusion of the coronary artery is characteristic of an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), not an NSTEMI.
B. Chest pain that resolves with rest is more indicative of stable angina rather than NSTEMI.
C. An NSTEMI occurs due to a partial occlusion of a coronary artery, leading to myocardial ischemia and damage without ST-segment elevation on an ECG.
D. Chest pain at rest can be seen in both unstable angina and NSTEMI, but it is not the defining feature of NSTEMI.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Deep vein thrombosis is not a known risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is primarily related to airway obstruction rather than circulatory issues.
B. Being female is incorrect. Obstructive sleep apnea is more common in males than females, although postmenopausal women have an increased risk.
C. Obesity is correct. Excess weight, particularly around the neck, increases the risk of airway obstruction during sleep, making obesity a major risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea.
D. Atherosclerosis is not a direct risk factor. However, untreated obstructive sleep apnea can contribute to cardiovascular issues, including hypertension and atherosclerosis.

A. Nitroglycerin B. Morphine C. Aspirin D. Oxygen

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Nitroglycerin is used in the acute phase of an MI to relieve chest pain by dilating coronary arteries. However, after the initial phase, it is not the primary medication for managing pain and anxiety.
B. Morphine is administered after the initial acute phase to manage pain and anxiety. It reduces myocardial oxygen demand, decreases pain perception, and provides sedation, which can help lower stress levels.
C. Aspirin is given in the acute phase to prevent further clot formation but does not address pain and anxiety.
D. Oxygen is administered in the acute phase if the client is hypoxic, but routine oxygen therapy is no longer recommended unless needed.

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Which of the following describe a non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse recognizes which of the following as a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency department is planning care for a client who is having an acute myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications after the initial acute phase to manage the client's pain and anxiety?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing care for a client admitted to rule out a myocardial infarction who is experiencing chest pain while walking to the bathroom. Which action should the nurse implement first?

The nurse is caring for a client status/post a Myocardial Infarction who is questioning procedures utilized for treatment. Which of the following statements correctly explains a Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a pulmonary embolism and has a new order for enoxaparin 1.5 mg/kg/dose to be administered subcutaneously every 12 hours. The client weighs 176 pounds. How many mg should the nurse administer per dose? (Round to the nearest whole number)

The nurse is providing care to a client with a suspected pulmonary embolism. Which of the following is not a manifestation of a pulmonary embolism?

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