Which of the following describe a non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)?

A complete occlusion of the coronary artery

Chest pain upon exertion that resolves with rest

A partial occlusion of the coronary artery

Chest pain while at rest

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A complete occlusion of the coronary artery is characteristic of an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), not an NSTEMI.
B. Chest pain that resolves with rest is more indicative of stable angina rather than NSTEMI.
C. An NSTEMI occurs due to a partial occlusion of a coronary artery, leading to myocardial ischemia and damage without ST-segment elevation on an ECG.
D. Chest pain at rest can be seen in both unstable angina and NSTEMI, but it is not the defining feature of NSTEMI.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging increased fluid intake is incorrect. Clients with heart failure are at risk for fluid overload, and excessive fluid intake can worsen symptoms.
B. Simply monitoring and documenting findings is insufficient. A 2-pound weight gain in a short period suggests fluid retention and worsening heart failure, requiring further assessment and possible intervention.
C. Performing a head-to-toe assessment, including vital signs, is correct. The nurse should assess for worsening heart failure, including lung sounds (crackles), respiratory effort, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation, to determine if immediate interventions are needed.
D. Checking code status is not the priority. While knowing a client’s code status is important, the immediate concern is assessing for signs of fluid overload and potential decompensation.

A. Obtain a STAT electrocardiogram B. Have the client sit down immediately C. Assess the client's vital signs D. Administer sublingual nitroglycerin

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Obtaining an ECG is important but not the first priority. The immediate goal is to reduce the heart's oxygen demand.
B. Having the client sit down immediately is correct. Stopping activity reduces cardiac workload and oxygen demand, preventing further ischemia or infarction.
C. Assessing vital signs is important but should be done after stopping activity. While vital signs provide critical information, immediate intervention is needed first.
D. Administering sublingual nitroglycerin is appropriate but should be done after ensuring the client is seated. This prevents hypotension and syncope from occurring while standing.

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Which of the following describe a non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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