The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?

"I should soak my feet in hot water every day."

"I can use over-the-counter callus removers on my feet."

"I'll avoid using a mirror to inspect the soles of my feet."

"I'll wear clean, dry socks and change them daily."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Wearing clean, dry socks and changing them daily helps prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections and foot complications in clients with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in hot water can lead to dry skin and increased risk of injury. Warm water should be used for foot soaking.

b. This choice is incorrect. Over-the-counter callus removers can cause skin irritation and should be avoided. Clients with diabetes should not attempt to remove calluses at home.

c. This choice is incorrect. Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet is a recommended practice for clients who may have difficulty visualizing the bottoms of their feet.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Proper footwear is essential for protecting the feet from injury and pressure points that can lead to foot ulcers and complications in individuals with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. While proper fit is important, the type and quality of shoes also matter. Not all types of shoes are suitable for individuals with diabetes.

b. This choice is incorrect. While improved balance and coordination can be beneficial, the primary purpose of proper footwear in diabetes is to prevent foot injuries.

c. This choice is incorrect. Shoes with a snug fit can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, which may lead to foot problems in individuals with diabetes.

A. "Taking care of my feet is important because I want them to look nice." B. "Diabetic foot care can prevent serious complications like foot ulcers and amputations." C. "Foot care is only necessary when I experience pain or discomfort in my feet." D. "I should only worry about my foot hygiene if I notice a change in the color of my skin."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Diabetic foot care is essential to prevent serious complications such as foot ulcers and amputations, which can result from poor circulation and nerve damage in individuals with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. While wanting to have nice-looking feet is a valid concern, the primary focus of diabetic foot care is to prevent complications and ensure overall foot health.

c. This choice is incorrect. Foot care is necessary on a regular basis, not just when pain or discomfort is present, to prevent complications.

d. This choice is incorrect. Changes in skin color are only one aspect of diabetic foot care. Other factors, such as inspecting for cuts, blisters, and sores, are equally important.

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The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the significance of proper footwear. Which statement accurately describes the importance of appropriate footwear for diabetic foot care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about the importance of diabetic foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of the importance of foot care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's feet as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires further assessment and intervention?

During a foot assessment, the nurse observes an area of skin that is discolored, darkened, and slightly raised. The client reports that the area has been present for several weeks. What action should the nurse take?

During a foot assessment, the nurse notices a red, warm, and swollen area on the client's foot. Which action should the nurse take next?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about proper toenail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of toenail care?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

The nurse is conducting a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which action is a priority during the foot examination?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of blood flow to the feet. Which instruction should the nurse provide to promote adequate circulation?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?