The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?

"I should soak my feet in hot water every day."

"I can use over-the-counter callus removers on my feet."

"I'll avoid using a mirror to inspect the soles of my feet."

"I'll wear clean, dry socks and change them daily."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Wearing clean, dry socks and changing them daily helps prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections and foot complications in clients with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in hot water can lead to dry skin and increased risk of injury. Warm water should be used for foot soaking.

b. This choice is incorrect. Over-the-counter callus removers can cause skin irritation and should be avoided. Clients with diabetes should not attempt to remove calluses at home.

c. This choice is incorrect. Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet is a recommended practice for clients who may have difficulty visualizing the bottoms of their feet.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Wiggling toes and moving ankles regularly can help promote blood flow and prevent blood pooling in the feet, which is important for maintaining circulation in clients with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Crossing legs when sitting can impede blood flow and should be avoided to prevent circulatory issues.

b. This choice is incorrect. Elevating the legs above heart level can reduce blood flow and is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.

c. This choice is incorrect. Vigorous foot massage may cause friction and potential harm to the feet, especially for individuals with diabetes who are at risk of developing foot ulcers.

A. "Trim your toenails straight across." B. "Trim your toenails in a curved shape." C. "Trim your toenails as short as possible." D. "Trim your toenails at a 90-degree angle."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Clients with diabetes should be instructed to trim their toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and potential foot infections.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails in a curved shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails and should be avoided.

c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails too short can lead to cuts, infections, and other foot problems.

d. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails at a 90-degree angle is not recommended and may lead to ingrown toenails.

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The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of blood flow to the feet. Which instruction should the nurse provide to promote adequate circulation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about how to trim their toenails. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about the importance of staying hydrated. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of hydration?

The nurse is discussing strategies to prevent foot injuries with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires further assessment and intervention?

The nurse is discussing proper foot hygiene with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is performing a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

The nurse is discussing proper footwear with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for potential complications of diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?