The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?
"I should soak my feet in hot water every day."
"I can use over-the-counter callus removers on my feet."
"I'll avoid using a mirror to inspect the soles of my feet."
"I'll wear clean, dry socks and change them daily."
The Correct Answer is D
Wearing clean, dry socks and changing them daily helps prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections and foot complications in clients with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in hot water can lead to dry skin and increased risk of injury. Warm water should be used for foot soaking.
b. This choice is incorrect. Over-the-counter callus removers can cause skin irritation and should be avoided. Clients with diabetes should not attempt to remove calluses at home.
c. This choice is incorrect. Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet is a recommended practice for clients who may have difficulty visualizing the bottoms of their feet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
New shoes should be gradually broken in to prevent friction and blisters. Wearing new shoes for long periods of time can lead to discomfort and foot injuries.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Choosing shoes with a wide toe box helps prevent pressure on the toes and reduces the risk of developing foot ulcers.
c. This choice is correct. Shaking out shoes before putting them on helps remove any debris that could cause discomfort or injury to the feet.
d. This choice is correct. Wearing moisture-wicking socks helps keep the feet dry and reduces the risk of moisture-related skin issues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Diabetic foot care is essential to prevent serious complications such as foot ulcers and amputations, which can result from poor circulation and nerve damage in individuals with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. While wanting to have nice-looking feet is a valid concern, the primary focus of diabetic foot care is to prevent complications and ensure overall foot health.
c. This choice is incorrect. Foot care is necessary on a regular basis, not just when pain or discomfort is present, to prevent complications.
d. This choice is incorrect. Changes in skin color are only one aspect of diabetic foot care. Other factors, such as inspecting for cuts, blisters, and sores, are equally important.
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