The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?

"I should soak my feet in hot water every day."

"I can use over-the-counter callus removers on my feet."

"I'll avoid using a mirror to inspect the soles of my feet."

"I'll wear clean, dry socks and change them daily."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Wearing clean, dry socks and changing them daily helps prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections and foot complications in clients with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in hot water can lead to dry skin and increased risk of injury. Warm water should be used for foot soaking.

b. This choice is incorrect. Over-the-counter callus removers can cause skin irritation and should be avoided. Clients with diabetes should not attempt to remove calluses at home.

c. This choice is incorrect. Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet is a recommended practice for clients who may have difficulty visualizing the bottoms of their feet.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Daily foot care is crucial to prevent foot complications and identify problems early, such as cuts, blisters, or changes in skin integrity, which can lead to serious complications in individuals with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. While daily foot care is important, its primary focus is on preventing foot complications, not weight loss or diabetes management.

c. This choice is incorrect. Foot care should be performed routinely, not just when numbness or tingling is experienced, to prevent complications.

d. This choice is incorrect. Waiting until a visible foot injury is noticed may lead to delayed intervention and increased risk of complications. Daily foot care is preventive in nature.

A. "I will only take my diabetes medication when I remember." B. "I will check my blood sugar levels once a week." C. "I will follow my healthcare provider's instructions for insulin and medication management." D. "I will skip meals to help lower my blood sugar levels."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Consistently following the healthcare provider's instructions for insulin and medication management is essential in controlling blood sugar levels and promoting wound healing in clients with diabetic foot ulcers.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Taking diabetes medication inconsistently can lead to fluctuations in blood sugar levels and hinder wound healing.

b. This choice is incorrect. Checking blood sugar levels once a week is not sufficient for effective diabetes management, especially for individuals with diabetic foot ulcers.

d. This choice is incorrect. Skipping meals can lead to unstable blood sugar levels and negatively impact wound healing and overall health.

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The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is discussing the importance of regular foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement accurately explains the rationale for daily foot care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is instructing a client with a diabetic foot ulcer on the importance of controlling blood sugar levels. Which statement by the client indicates effective management of foot ulcers?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of nail care practices?

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The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?