The nurse is assessing a female client who reports painful menstruation. Which of the following should the nurse document in the client's record about painful menstruation?

Dysmenorrhea

Dysuria

Hematuria

Dyschezia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation, commonly associated with cramping in the lower abdomen.
B.   Dysuria is painful or difficult urination, unrelated to menstrual pain.
C.   Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine, not associated with menstrual pain.
D.   Dyschezia refers to painful bowel movements, not related to menstrual pain.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The basal ganglia are involved in motor control and learning but not specifically in controlling voluntary movement.
B. Motor pathways do not directly synapse in the thalamus; the thalamus serves as a relay station for sensory information.
C. The cerebellum is primarily involved in coordination, balance, and muscle control, not in speech and emotions.
D. The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature, controlling hunger, thirst, fatigue, and regulating sleep cycles.

A. "It is loss of bone density." B. "It is new bone growth that is weaker." C. "It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet." D. "It happens when menopausal women don't take hormone replacement therapy."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Osteoporosis involves a reduction in bone density, making bones weaker and more susceptible to fractures.
B. Osteoporosis doesn't refer to new bone growth; instead, it involves the weakening of existing bone structure.
C. While calcium intake is crucial for bone health, osteoporosis is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
D. Osteoporosis can occur in menopausal women due to hormonal changes, but it's not solely attributed to the lack of hormone replacement therapy. Hormones play a role in bone health, but osteoporosis is fundamentally about bone density loss.

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The nurse is assessing a female client who reports painful menstruation. Which of the following should the nurse document in the client's record about painful menstruation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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