The nurse is assessing a patient with constipation. Which situation(s) would cause constipation? (Select all that apply.)
Excessive fluid intake
Diet low in cheese and yogurt
Diet low in fiber and/or residue
Iron supplements
Use of morphine
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Excessive fluid intake: Excessive fluid intake does not typically cause constipation; rather, insufficient fluid intake is more commonly associated with constipation.
B. Diet low in cheese and yogurt: A diet low in cheese and yogurt is not a cause of constipation. However, a diet low in fiber can contribute to constipation.
C. Diet low in fiber and/or residue: A diet low in fiber and residue is one of the leading causes of constipation, as fiber helps in the formation and movement of stool.
D. Iron supplements: Iron supplements are known to cause constipation as they can slow down bowel movement and harden stool.
E. Use of morphine: Opioid medications like morphine slow down bowel motility and are a common cause of constipation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Poor appetite and therefore poor protein intake: While poor appetite can occur in hepatitis, it is not directly related to pruritus.
B. Altered urinary output of bile: Hepatitis affects liver function, but pruritus is not caused by changes in urinary output of bile.
C. Decreased fat intake: Decreased fat intake does not directly lead to pruritus in hepatitis.
D. Accumulation of bile salts under the skin: In hepatitis, liver dysfunction impairs the excretion of bile salts, leading to their accumulation in the skin, which causes pruritus (itching).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Herpes zoster: This virus causes shingles, not PUD.
B. H. pylori: This bacterium is the leading cause of PUD, contributing to ulcer formation by damaging the stomach lining and increasing acid production.
C. Candida albicans: This is a fungal infection that causes oral thrush or systemic infections, not PUD.
D. Escherichia coli: This bacterium is associated with gastrointestinal infections and urinary tract infections but not typically PUD.
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