The nurse is assessing a patient with constipation. Which situation(s) would cause constipation? (Select all that apply.)
Excessive fluid intake
Diet low in cheese and yogurt
Diet low in fiber and/or residue
Iron supplements
Use of morphine
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Excessive fluid intake: Excessive fluid intake does not typically cause constipation; rather, insufficient fluid intake is more commonly associated with constipation.
B. Diet low in cheese and yogurt: A diet low in cheese and yogurt is not a cause of constipation. However, a diet low in fiber can contribute to constipation.
C. Diet low in fiber and/or residue: A diet low in fiber and residue is one of the leading causes of constipation, as fiber helps in the formation and movement of stool.
D. Iron supplements: Iron supplements are known to cause constipation as they can slow down bowel movement and harden stool.
E. Use of morphine: Opioid medications like morphine slow down bowel motility and are a common cause of constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Echinacea: Echinacea is commonly used for its immune-boosting properties, but it is not known for relieving nausea.
B. Ginger: This is the correct answer. Ginger has been widely used to relieve nausea, including morning sickness during pregnancy. It has natural anti-nausea properties and is considered safe in moderation during pregnancy.
C. Mint: Mint is often used for digestive issues and can help with mild nausea, but ginger is the most commonly recommended for pregnancy-related nausea.
D. Hyssop: Hyssop is typically used for respiratory issues and has not been widely recommended for nausea associated with pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Caries: While xerostomia can increase the risk of dental caries, saliva substitutes are not a direct treatment for cavities.
B. Xerostomia: This condition is directly treated with saliva substitutes to provide moisture and lubrication.
C. Halitosis: Saliva substitutes may indirectly help with bad breath but are not a direct treatment.
D. Mucositis: This involves inflammation of the mucous membranes, typically managed with pain relief and protective agents, not saliva substitutes.
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