Which is a common adverse effect of magnesium-based antacid preparations?

Constipation

Diarrhea

Heartburn

Rebound indigestion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Constipation: This is a common side effect of calcium-based or aluminum-based antacids, not magnesium-based.

B. Diarrhea: Magnesium-based antacid preparations, such as magnesium hydroxide, commonly cause diarrhea because magnesium has an osmotic effect in the intestines, drawing water into the bowel and increasing motility.

C. Heartburn: Magnesium-based antacids are used to treat heartburn, not cause it.

D. Rebound indigestion: This is more commonly associated with calcium-based antacids, such as calcium carbonate.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dairy products are encouraged: Dairy products can exacerbate symptoms of IBD, particularly diarrhea, and are typically restricted in many patients with IBD.

B. Low roughage should be followed: A low-roughage (low-fiber) diet helps manage diarrhea and reduce irritation in the intestines for patients with IBD.

C. Protein foods are restricted: Protein is not typically restricted in IBD. In fact, patients may need higher protein intake to support healing and maintain nutrition.

D. No added salt is required: There is no specific indication that salt needs to be restricted unless the patient has other conditions (e.g., hypertension or edema). Generally, a balanced diet is encouraged unless otherwise specified by the provider.

A. 625 ml/hr B. 125 ml/hr C. 250 ml/hr D. 125 gtt/min

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 625 ml/hr: This rate would administer 625 ml per hour, which is too fast for 1 liter over 8 hours.

B. 125 ml/hr: To administer 1 liter (1000 ml) over 8 hours, divide 1000 ml by 8 hours: 1000 ml ÷ 8 hours = 125 ml/hr.

C. 250 ml/hr: This rate would administer 250 ml per hour, which would result in the infusion being completed in 4 hours, not 8.

D. 125 gtt/min: This option is incorrect because it gives a rate in drops per minute, not milliliters per hour.

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Which is a common adverse effect of magnesium-based antacid preparations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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