Which is a common adverse effect of magnesium-based antacid preparations?

Constipation

Diarrhea

Heartburn

Rebound indigestion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Constipation: This is a common side effect of calcium-based or aluminum-based antacids, not magnesium-based.

B. Diarrhea: Magnesium-based antacid preparations, such as magnesium hydroxide, commonly cause diarrhea because magnesium has an osmotic effect in the intestines, drawing water into the bowel and increasing motility.

C. Heartburn: Magnesium-based antacids are used to treat heartburn, not cause it.

D. Rebound indigestion: This is more commonly associated with calcium-based antacids, such as calcium carbonate.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Echinacea: Echinacea is commonly used for its immune-boosting properties, but it is not known for relieving nausea.

B. Ginger: This is the correct answer. Ginger has been widely used to relieve nausea, including morning sickness during pregnancy. It has natural anti-nausea properties and is considered safe in moderation during pregnancy.

C. Mint: Mint is often used for digestive issues and can help with mild nausea, but ginger is the most commonly recommended for pregnancy-related nausea.

D. Hyssop: Hyssop is typically used for respiratory issues and has not been widely recommended for nausea associated with pregnancy.

A. Gastric reflux syndrome B. Dumping syndrome C. Expected reaction to the tube feeding D. Onset of gastroenteritis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Gastric reflux syndrome: Reflux is unlikely to cause systemic symptoms such as sweating or rapid gastrointestinal symptoms.

B. Dumping syndrome: Rapid infusion of nutrients into the small intestine can cause fluid shifts, leading to symptoms such as sweating, diarrhea, and abdominal distention.

C. Expected reaction to the tube feeding: These symptoms are not expected or normal.

D. Onset of gastroenteritis: Gastroenteritis is typically caused by an infection and presents with additional symptoms like fever and persistent vomiting.

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Which is a common adverse effect of magnesium-based antacid preparations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which herb has been used in many cultures to provide relief of nausea associated with pregnancy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

After receiving a tube feeding, a nurse assesses the patient to be sweaty with abdominal distention and diarrhea. What is the most likely cause of this response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Which is a common adverse effect of magnesium-based antacid preparations?

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