The nurse is assessing the patient's ear. The correct procedure for straightening the ear canal of an adult is to pull the pinna…
Down and back
Up and back
Down and forward
Straight back
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
A. This option is appropriate for children under the age of 3. Pulling the pinna down and back straightens the ear canal in young children, but it does not align the canal correctly in adults.
B. For an adult, the correct method to straighten the ear canal during examination is to pull the pinna (outer part of the ear) up and back. This maneuver aligns the ear canal for better visualization of the tympanic membrane (eardrum) and inner structures.
C. Pulling the pinna down and forward is incorrect for both adults and children. This action would not provide a clear view of the ear canal and could make examination difficult.
D. Pulling the pinna straight back does not fully straighten the ear canal in adults and may make the examination less effective. The correct technique is up and back for adults to fully straighten the canal and enhance visualization.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"Pain is whatever the person experiencing it says it is," to include in the orientation. This definition reflects the concept of pain as a subjective experience that cannot be directly observed or measured, but only reported by the individual experiencing it. It emphasizes the importance of believing and acknowledging the patient's report of pain, and not relying solely on objective indicators or assumptions about the cause or intensity of pain. This definition also aligns with current standards of pain assessment and management, which prioritize patient-centered care and the use of self-report measures to guide treatment decisions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The normal range for respiratory rate in adults is typically between 12 to 20 breaths per minute, butsome individuals may have a slightly higher or lower respiratory rate within the normal range.
Options a and b are incorrect. Bowel sounds of 5-30 per minute are within the normal range, but this finding alone does not indicate that the patient is ready to go home. Capillary refill of greater than 3 seconds is considered abnormal and may indicate poor peripheral perfusion.
Option d is also incorrect. A heart rate of 10 is extremely low and would be considered bradycardia. This could indicate an underlying medical issue and would require further assessment and intervention before the patient is discharged.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today