The nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a preschooler. What are normal activities characteristic of the preschooler? Select all that apply.
Acts out roles of other people.
Plans activities and makes up games.
Initiates activities with others.
Engages in parallel play with peers.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Acts out roles of other peoplE. Preschoolers often engage in imaginative play and enjoy pretending to be other people or characters. This type of play allows them to explore different roles and scenarios, fostering creativity and social development.
B. Plans activities and makes up games: Preschoolers are becoming more independent and enjoy planning and organizing their activities. They may invent their own games, stories, or
imaginative scenarios, demonstrating their growing cognitive abilities and creativity.
C. Initiates activities with others: Preschoolers are becoming more social and enjoy interacting with peers and adults. They may take the initiative to start games, activities, or conversations with others, demonstrating their growing confidence and social skills.
D. Engages in parallel play with peers: Parallel play, where children play alongside but not directly with each other, is more typical of toddlers than preschoolers. Preschoolers are more
likely to engage in cooperative play, where they interact and play together with peers toward a common goal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. At 3 months, infants are not expected to have the fine motor skills necessary to pick up objects with their fingers.
B. By 3 months, infants should be able to lift their head and chest during tummy time, and the inability to do so could indicate developmental delays or other health issues.
C. Infants typically cannot sit without support until they are around 6 months old.
D. The ability to bring objects to the mouth develops around 4 months of age, so it is not expected for a 3-month-old infant to do this consistently.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. The use of car seats and other safety measures is crucial for the child's safety and is a standard part of a functional history to ensure that the child is being protected from common household and travel-related injuries.
B. The use of supplements and vitamins can significantly impact a child's health, especially at a developmental age, and should be monitored and recorded.
C. Prenatal and perinatal histories are typically reviewed during initial visits and not necessarily part of a routine functional history for a 2-year-old unless there are ongoing health issues related to birth.
D. The child's race and ethnicity are important for demographic data but are not typically part of a functional history unless there are specific cultural practices or genetic predispositions that affect the child's health.
E. The child's toileting habits are an important aspect of their development and daily functioning, and changes or issues in this area can indicate health concerns.
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