Which activity would the nurse least likely include as exemplifying the preconceptual phase of Piaget's preoperational stage?

Displays of animism

Understanding of opposites

Use of active imaginations

Beginning questioning of parents' values

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Displays of animism: Animism, attributing life-like qualities to inanimate objects, is a typical characteristic of the preoperational stage as children develop symbolic thinking.

B. Understanding of opposites: The ability to understand opposites, such as big/small, hot/cold, is a cognitive milestone of the preoperational stage as children develop classification skills.

C. Use of active imaginations: Pretend play and active imaginations are hallmark features of the preoperational stage, reflecting children's growing ability to engage in symbolic thought and fantasy play.

D. Beginning questioning of parents' values: Piaget's preoperational stage, which typically occurs between ages 2 and 7, is characterized by significant cognitive development, including language acquisition, symbolic thinking, and the ability to engage in pretend play. While children in this stage may question certain aspects of their environment and beliefs, they are less likely to engage in sophisticated questioning of abstract concepts like parental values.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. “This is a vasomotor response caused by cooling or warming": While vasomotor responses can cause changes in skin color due to temperature changes, acrocyanosis specifically refers to blue discoloration of the hands and feet due to reduced peripheral circulation, not necessarily due to temperature changes.

B. “This is normal her circulatory system will take a few days to adjust”: While it's true that newborns may have transient circulatory changes as their circulatory system adapts after birth, acrocyanosis specifically refers to a benign condition characterized by persistent blue discoloration of the extremities unrelated to circulatory adjustments.

C. "Let's watch her carefully to make sure she does not have a circulatory problem": While it's important to monitor infants for any signs of circulatory problems, acrocyanosis is typically a

benign and self-limiting condition that does not require intervention unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

D. "Your daughter has acrocyanosis; this is causing her blue hands and feet.”: This response provides an accurate explanation for the blue discoloration of the infant's hands and feet. Acrocyanosis is a common and benign condition in newborns characterized by blue discoloration of the extremities due to peripheral vasoconstriction, which gradually resolves over the first few days to weeks of life.

A. Change the routine of the preschooler often to stimulate initiative. B. Do not set limits on the preschooler's behavior as this results in low self-esteem. C. As a parent, decide how and with whom the child will play. D. Reward the child for initiative in order to build self-esteem.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Change the routine of the preschooler often to stimulate initiativE. While providing variety and new experiences is important for stimulating a child's curiosity and creativity, abruptly changing routines too often can disrupt the child's sense of security and stability. Consistency in routines helps preschoolers feel secure and understand expectations.

B. Do not set limits on the preschooler's behavior as this results in low self-esteem: Setting appropriate limits and boundaries is essential for preschoolers to develop a sense of security and learn socially acceptable behavior. However, overly strict or rigid limits can stifle initiative and creativity. It's important for parents to strike a balance between setting limits and allowing for exploration and initiative.

C. As a parent, decide how and with whom the child will play: Encouraging preschoolers to

make their own choices about play activities and playmates fosters independence and initiative. Parents should provide opportunities for free play and exploration within safe boundaries,

allowing the child to make decisions and learn from their experiences.

D. Reward the child for initiative in order to build self-esteem: Positive reinforcement for initiative-taking behavior encourages preschoolers to explore their environment, try new

activities, and develop confidence in their abilities. By praising and acknowledging their efforts, parents can help build their child's self-esteem and motivation to take on new challenges.

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Which activity would the nurse least likely include as exemplifying the preconceptual phase of Piaget's preoperational stage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The parents of a 2-day-old girl are concerned because her feet and hands are slightly blue. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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