Which activity would the nurse least likely include as exemplifying the preconceptual phase of Piaget's preoperational stage?
Displays of animism
Understanding of opposites
Use of active imaginations
Beginning questioning of parents' values
The Correct Answer is D
A. Displays of animism: Animism, attributing life-like qualities to inanimate objects, is a typical characteristic of the preoperational stage as children develop symbolic thinking.
B. Understanding of opposites: The ability to understand opposites, such as big/small, hot/cold, is a cognitive milestone of the preoperational stage as children develop classification skills.
C. Use of active imaginations: Pretend play and active imaginations are hallmark features of the preoperational stage, reflecting children's growing ability to engage in symbolic thought and fantasy play.
D. Beginning questioning of parents' values: Piaget's preoperational stage, which typically occurs between ages 2 and 7, is characterized by significant cognitive development, including language acquisition, symbolic thinking, and the ability to engage in pretend play. While children in this stage may question certain aspects of their environment and beliefs, they are less likely to engage in sophisticated questioning of abstract concepts like parental values.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Place the crushed tablet in the infant's formulA. Mixing crushed tablets with formula may alter the taste or consistency of the formula, making it less palatable for the infant.
B. Mix the crushed tablet with the infant's cereal: Mixing crushed tablets with cereal may also alter the taste and texture of the cereal, potentially making it unappealing to the infant.
C. Mix the crushed tablet with a small amount of applesaucE. Mixing crushed tablets with a small amount of applesauce is a common method for administering medication to infants and
toddlers. The applesauce helps mask the taste and texture of the crushed tablet, making it easier for the child to swallow.
D. Crushed tablets should only be mixed with water: While water can be used to administer crushed tablets, mixing them with water alone may not effectively mask the taste or texture of the medication, making it less likely that the child will swallow it. Mixing with a food like applesauce is often more palatable for young children.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Is beginning to tie her own shoelaces: The ability to begin tying shoelaces is a fine motor skill milestone that is typically achieved around 5 to 6 years of age. This finding indicates appropriate motor skill development.
B. Can copy a square on another piece of paper: Copying shapes is a visual-motor integration skill that develops during early childhood. The ability to copy a square is an appropriate
milestone for a 5-year-old.
C. Draws a person with three body parts: By age 5, most children can draw a person with more body parts, typically including a head, trunk, arms, legs, and facial features. Drawing a person with only three body parts may suggest a delay in fine motor or cognitive development and could be a cause for concern.
D. Can dress and undress herself without help: Independence in dressing and undressing is a self- care skill that is typically achieved by 5 years of age and indicates appropriate motor
development.
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