The nurse is assessing the respiratory system of a newborn. Which anatomic differences place the infant at risk for respiratory compromise? (Select All that Apply.)

The nasal passages are narrower.

The tongue is smaller.

There are significantly fewer alveoli.

The larynx is more funnel shaped.

The trachea and chest wall are less compliant.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A. Narrower nasal passages can lead to increased airway resistance and difficulty in breathing, as infants are primarily nasal breathers.

B. A smaller tongue does not directly contribute to respiratory compromise; however, it can pose a risk for airway obstruction if the tongue falls back against the oropharynx.

C. Significantly fewer alveoli mean less surface area for gas exchange, which can impair oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination.

D. A more funnel-shaped larynx can predispose infants to upper airway obstruction and increase the work of breathing.

E. Less compliant trachea and chest wall make it harder for the infant to expand the lungs, leading to increased work of breathing and potential respiratory distress.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "You should leave the room while the tantrum is happening.": Leaving the room during a

toddler's tantrum may not be the most effective strategy, as it may reinforce the behavior or make the child feel abandoned. It is generally recommended to stay nearby and provide support and guidance during tantrums.

B. "Temper tantrums are the toddler's attempt to gain control of a situation.": Temper tantrums are often a normal part of toddler development and can occur when toddlers feel frustrated, overwhelmed, or unable to express their needs effectively. Understanding that tantrums are a way for toddlers to assert some control over their environment can help parents respond appropriately.

C. "Temper tantrums are a type of learning disability.": Temper tantrums are not indicative of a learning disability. While they can be challenging for parents to manage, they are typically considered a normal phase of development and are not associated with cognitive impairments.

D. "You should get a psychological consult for the temper tantrums.": Seeking psychological consultation for temper tantrums may be unnecessary unless there are other concerning behaviors or developmental delays present. Tantrums are typically addressed through behavior

management techniques and parent education rather than psychological intervention.

A. Obtain a detailed history. B. Report the suspected abuse to the authorities. C. Ask a psychiatrist to talk with the parents. D. Separate the child from the parents.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Obtain a detailed history.

Obtaining a detailed history is essential to understand the circumstances surrounding the bruises, including how they occurred, where they are located, and whether there is a plausible

explanation for them. This information helps determine whether the bruises are due to accidental injury or potential abuse.

B. Report the suspected abuse to the authorities.

While reporting suspected abuse may ultimately be necessary if there are concerns about the origin of the bruises, obtaining a detailed history is the initial step to gather information and assess the situation before making a report.

C. Ask a psychiatrist to talk with the parents.

Involving a psychiatrist may be appropriate in cases where there are concerns about the child's mental health or the family dynamics, but it may not address the immediate concern of the bruises without first obtaining a detailed history.

D. Separate the child from the parents.

Separating the child from the parents should not be the first action taken without sufficient evidence or reason to believe that the child is in imminent danger. Gathering information through a detailed history is essential before considering such a drastic measure.

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The nurse is assessing the respiratory system of a newborn. Which anatomic differences place the infant at risk for respiratory compromise? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching the parents of a toddler about temper tantrums. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a child and notes several bruises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to children on a general pediatric unit. Which of the following children should the nurse identify as a potential victim of abuse?

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